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ISO/IEC 21823-1
Edition 1.0 2019-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Internet of things (IoT) – Interoperability for iot systems –
Part 1: Framework
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ISO/IEC 21823-1
Edition 1.0 2019-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Internet of things (IoT) – Interoperability for iot systems –
Part 1: Framework
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.020 ISBN 978-2-8322-6567-3
– 2 – ISO/IEC 21823-1:2019 © ISO/IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Abbreviated terms . 8
5 Overview of Internet of Things interoperability . 8
5.1 Descriptions . 8
5.2 Considerations for Internet of Things interoperability . 8
5.3 Internet of Things interoperability facet model . 9
5.3.1 General . 9
5.3.2 Transport interoperability . 10
5.3.3 Syntactic interoperability . 10
5.3.4 Semantic interoperability . 11
5.3.5 Behavioural interoperability . 11
5.3.6 Policy interoperability . 11
5.3.7 Summary of Internet of Things interoperability facet model . 11
5.4 Issues affecting Internet of Things interoperability . 12
6 Consideration of the interoperability requirement for IoT characteristics . 13
6.1 General descriptions . 13
6.2 IoT system characteristics. 13
6.2.1 Network communication . 13
6.2.2 Self-description . 13
6.2.3 Other IoT system characteristics not considered in interoperability . 13
6.3 IoT component characteristics . 14
6.3.1 Discoverability . 14
6.3.2 Network connectivity . 14
6.3.3 Unique identification . 14
6.3.4 Other IoT component characteristics not considered in interoperability . 14
6.4 Legacy support . 14
6.5 Security . 14
6.5.1 Confidentiality . 14
6.5.2 Integrity . 14
6.5.3 Protection of personally identifiable information . 14
6.6 Heterogeneity . 14
6.7 Compliance . 14
6.8 Other IoT characteristics not considered in interoperability . 15
7 Framework for interoperable IoT systems based on IoT reference architecture . 15
7.1 Context for interoperability within and between IoT systems . 15
7.2 General description . 16
7.3 Interoperability of IoT entities . 17
Annex A (informative) Overall IoT infrastructure at high-level . 18
Bibliography . 20
Figure 1 – Facets of IoT interoperability . 10
Figure 2 – Entities and interactions in IoT systems . 15
Figure 3 – Concepts for interoperability of IoT entities . 16
Figure A.1 – Integration of an IoT system with others . 18
Figure A.2 – An overall IoT infrastructure . 19
Table 1 – Summary of different facets of IoT interoperability [1] . 12
– 4 – ISO/IEC 21823-1:2019 © ISO/IEC 2019
INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) –
INTEROPERABILITY FOR IoT SYSTEMS –
Part 1: Framework
FOREWORD
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form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC
participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the
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established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
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International Standard ISO/IEC 21823-1 was prepared by subcommittee 41: Internet of Things
and related technologies, of ISO/IEC joint technical committee 1: Information technology.
The list of all currently available parts of the ISO/IEC 21823 series, under the general title
Information technology – Internet of Things (IoT) – Interoperability for IoT systems, can be
found on the IEC and ISO websites.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
JTC1-SC41/75/FDIS JTC1-SC41/87/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
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INTRODUCTION
Internet of Things (IoT) systems involve communications between different entities. This
applies to connections between different IoT systems. It also applies to the many connections
that exist within IoT systems. The various entities and their connections are described in
ISO/IEC 30141.
The ISO/IEC 21823 series addresses issues that relate to interoperability of the
communications between IoT systems entities. ISO/IEC 21823-1 describes a general
framework for interoperability of IoT systems. This includes a facet model for interoperability
which includes five facets of interoperability (i.e. transport, syntactic, semantic, behavioural
and policy). This document addresses the framework to achieve interoperability for IoT; the
specific facets are addressed in other parts of ISO/IEC 21823.
– 6 – ISO/IEC 21823-1:2019 © ISO/IEC 2019
INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) –
INTEROPERABILITY FOR IoT SYSTEMS –
Part 1: Framework
1 Scope
This document provides an overview of interoperability as it applies to IoT systems and a
framework for interoperability for IoT systems. This document enables IoT systems to be built
in such a way that the entities of the IoT system are able to exchange information and
mutuall
...