|
IEC 60545
Edition 2.0 2021-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Guidelines for commissioning and operation of hydraulic turbines,
pump-turbines and storage pumps
Lignes directrices pour la mise en service et l’exploitation des turbines
hydrauliques, des pompes-turbines et des pompes d’accumulation
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie
et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'IEC ou du Comité national de l'IEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des
questions sur le copyright de l'IEC ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette publication, utilisez
les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de l'IEC de votre pays de résidence.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de
CH-1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC online collection - oc.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews. With a subscription you will always
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced have access to up to date content tailored to your needs.
and withdrawn publications.
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and
and French, with equivalent terms in 18 additional languages.
once a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or
need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
.
A propos de l'IEC
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.
A propos des publications IEC
Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez l’édition la
plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.
Recherche de publications IEC - IEC online collection - oc.iec.ch
webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Découvrez notre puissant moteur de recherche et consultez
La recherche avancée permet de trouver des publications IEC gratuitement tous les aperçus des publications. Avec un
en utilisant différents critères (numéro de référence, texte, abonnement, vous aurez toujours accès à un contenu à jour
comité d’études, …). Elle donne aussi des informations sur adapté à vos besoins.
les projets et les publications remplacées ou retirées.
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Le premier dictionnaire d'électrotechnologie en ligne au
Restez informé sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just
monde, avec plus de 22 000 articles terminologiques en
Published détaille les nouvelles publications parues.
anglais et en français, ainsi que les termes équivalents dans
Disponible en ligne et une fois par mois par email.
16 langues additionnelles. Egalement appelé Vocabulaire
Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne.
Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc
Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette
publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous:
[email protected] .
IEC 60545
Edition 2.0 2021-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Guidelines for commissioning and operation of hydraulic turbines,
pump-turbines and storage pumps
Lignes directrices pour la mise en service et l’exploitation des turbines
hydrauliques, des pompes-turbines et des pompes d’accumulation
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 23.100.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-9923-4
– 2 – IEC 60545:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
3.1 Machine and equipment . 7
3.2 Tests, periods, operating modes . 9
4 Information on operating conditions . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.2 Documents, data and instructions . 11
4.3 Final stage of erection, before commissioning . 13
5 Commissioning . 13
5.1 General . 13
5.1.1 Overview . 13
5.1.2 Commissioning period . 14
5.1.3 Operating conditions during commissioning . 14
5.1.4 Measurements during commissioning . 14
5.1.5 Grid and hydraulic conditions . 15
5.1.6 Pre-conditions for commissioning . 15
5.1.7 Health and safety during the commissioning . 16
5.2 Commissioning co-ordinator and organisation . 16
5.3 Pre-start tests . 17
5.3.1 General . 17
5.3.2 Prior to filling waterways . 17
5.3.3 Filling waterways . 18
5.3.4 Prior to filling machine . 18
5.3.5 Filling machine . 19
5.3.6 Using the machine as a pump for initial filling of the penstock. 20
5.4 Initial run . 20
5.5 Test operation period . 21
5.5.1 General . 21
5.5.2 No-load tests . 21
5.5.3 First synchronizing . 23
5.5.4 Load rejection and load run . 23
5.5.5 Additional tests for adjustable (variable) speed hydraulic machinery in
combination with a double fed generator/motor-generator . 27
5.5.6 Operation modes and mode changes . 28
5.5.7 Control modes . 29
5.5.8 Operation modes with particular functions . 29
5.5.9 Field tests for runaway speed . 30
5.5.10 Other tests . 30
5.6 End of commissioning . 30
6 Operation . 31
6.1 General . 31
6.2 Test service period . 31
6.2.1 General . 31
6.2.2 Responsibilities . 31
6.2.3 Outages and interruptions . 31
6.2.4 Observations and records . 31
6.2.5 End of test service period . 32
6.3 Commercial service . 32
6.3.1 Guarantee period . 32
6.3.2 Post guarantee period . 34
6.3.3 Special operating conditions . 34
Annex A (informative) Description of different modes of operation of a reversible
pump-turbine . 39
A.1 General . 39
A.2 From standstill (ready to operate) to standstill (auxiliary systems in
operation) (01 and 10) . 39
A.3 From standstill (auxiliary systems in operation) to no-load (synchronized) (12) . 39
A.4 From no-load (synchronized) to standstill (21). 39
A.5 From no-load to turbine operation (23) . 40
A.6 From turbine operation to no-load (synchronized) (32) . 40
A.7 From no-load to synchronous condenser operation (turbine direction) (24) . 40
A.8 From synchronous condenser operation (turbine direction) to no-load (42) . 41
A.9 From synchronous condenser operation (turbine direction) to turbine
operation (43:= 42 and 23) . 41
A.10 From turbine operation to synchronous condenser operation (turbine
direction) (34:= 32 and 24) . 41
A.11 From standstill (auxiliary systems in operation) to synchronous condenser
operation (turbine direction) 14 or (12 and 24) . 41
A.12 From synchronous condenser operation (turbine direction) to standstill (41) . 41
A.13 From standstill (auxiliary system in operation) to SCO (pump direction) (15) . 42
A.14 From synchronous condenser operation (pump direction) to pump operation (56) . 42
A.15 From pump operation to synchronous condenser operation (pump direction) (65) . 42
A.16 From synchronous condenser operation (pump direction) to standstill (51) . 42
A.17 From operation (pump direction) to standstill (61) . 42
A.18 From standstill to pump operation (16) . 42
A.19 From turbine – full load to pump operation (36)
...