Mushroom
The mushroom is also called pineapple fruit and girl. Its scientific name is Physalis physalis. It is labeled as "American pearl fruit" in supermarkets. It is mainly distributed in the wild in the Northeast region. . Encased in a lantern-shaped skin, the fruit is red and yellow in color and contains numerous seeds.
Russula rasula, also known as golden hanging lantern
Golden hanging lantern
("Herbal medicine to relieve starvation")< /p>
Synonym name Physalis Physalis ("Ben Jing"), Tianpao Ling'er ("Health Miscellaneous"), Golden Lantern, Tianlantern ("Herb Collection" by Wang Lianshi), Lantern Fruit ("Tieling County Chronicles" ), Tianpao Fruit ("Guizhou Folk" Prescription Collection"), Bao Lingzi ("Anhui Medicinal Materials"), Duanberry, Wild Pepper ("Jiangsu Folk Herbal Medicine"), Brocade Lantern ("Traditional Chinese Medicine") of the Shanxi"), Ghost Lantern ("Zhejiang Folk Herbal Medicine"), Lazi water, slurry pot, Lemahui ("Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shaanxi").
The source is the evergreen calyx of the Solanaceae plant Physalis or the persistent calyx of ripe fruits The morphology of the plants is detailed in the article "Physalis". Harvest the fruits in autumn when they are ripe and the calyx is red or red. fruits or dry them with the fruits
The dried calyx of medicinal materials is shaped like a triangular lantern and is often crushed. The base is slightly truncated and concave, with a thin fruit stem. growing in the center. The calyx has 2 to 4 lobes on the edge and is often wrinkled. The sepals are all expanded, 4 to 6 cm in diameter, orange to orange-red, slightly shiny, leathery, thin and flexible, with veins. with fine mesh, hollow, with 1 orange-red fruit remaining. The fruit measures approximately 2 cm long and 1 cm wide.The skin is wrinkled and contains many seeds. The smell is peculiar, the calyx has a bitter taste and the fruit has a sweet and slightly sour taste. Those that are large, neat, red in color, clean and without stems are preferred.
Mainly produced in Jilin, Hebei, Xinjiang, Shandong and other places. In addition, it is also produced in Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places.
The chemical composition contains the carotenoid component acidocarotene.
Its nature and flavor are acidic and cold.
① "Bielu": "Cold."
②"卮言": "Sour and sweet."
③"Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" : " - Slightly hot, salty taste. "
④"Compendium": "Sour, flat, non-toxic"
Meridians ①"Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Enter liver and spleen. "
② "Mindong Materia Medica": "Enter the lung and spleen meridians."
Its main functions are evacuation of the liver and spleen.heat, detoxification and diuresis. Treats bone fever, cough, sore throat, jaundice, edema and eczema.
①"Herbal Classic": "(Maintain) childbirth difficulties."
②"Bie Lu": "Cure irritability and heat, settle the mind and replenish qi, and benefit from water"
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③Tao Hongjing: "Children's food can eliminate heat and treat jaundice."
④ "Jiayou Materia Medica": "It is mainly used for steaming bones."
⑤" "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "It facilitates urination, cures stranguria and pain in the jade rod. It attacks wounds, treats abdominal abscesses, broken blood and broken Qi."
⑥ "Popular medicinal herbs of Nanjing": "Cures sore throats."
< p>⑦ “Textbook of Traditional Chinese Medicine”: “It eliminates heat in the lungs and stomach, relieves stagnation and relieves throat pain., all pla.ies and swelling, and the woman suffered from bleeding. "Usage and dosage: Oral administration: decoction, 1.5 to 3 qian; or grind to powder. External use: decoction and wash, pound for application or grind to powder for blowing down the throat.
p>Tabouos ① “Shaanxi “Traditional Chinese Medicine”: “It should not be used by those who suffer from deficiencies and diarrhea”
②”Mindong Materia Medica” : "It has an abortion effect and should not be used by pregnant women." "
Choose prescription ① to treat whooping cough: sour berries, which have the property of burning on tiles. Take a dot of it with white sugar. ("Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangxi" ( 3): 22, 1953)
p>② To treat laryngitis: grind a penny of Tianpao fruit into powder, add one part borneol and blow on the throat ("Guiyang Folk Medicinal Herbs" )
③ To process calculationsurinary ls: Five days of Tianpao fruit. 1 qian of gentian, 3 qian of medicinal herbs (red poria), 1 qian of camphor root, 5 qian of raw plantain ("Guiyang Folk Medicinal Herbs")
④Treat Tianpao eczema: pound raw Tianpao Ling'er and apply it, or mix it with powder and apply it with oil ("Health Miscellaneous")
⑤ Treat Tianshen head (heart pain) fingertips): Tianpao fruit wrap. On the affected area of the finger. ("Folk Medicinal Herbs of Guiyang")
Flute mushroom is a perennial herb of the Solanaceae family and grows mainly in northern and northeastern China. The fruit balls are as large as cherries and are edible when ripe in autumn. They also have a sweet taste. According to modern scientists, it is also a traditional Chinese medicinal material which has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying and relieving cough and soreness.diuresis. Analysis, the mushroom fruit contains 18 types of amino acids, 21 trace elements and minerals and eight types of vitamins. It is a natural food with a unique flavor and rich nutrition. It is divided into two types: red mushroom and yellow mushroom. Sweet mushroom, golden mushroom. Sweet mushroom is a herbaceous plant that is very resistant to disease. It is a natural green food that contains 18 types of amino acids necessary for the human body. The content of vitamin C and vitamin E is 5 times higher than others. The fruits. Long-term consumption may moisten the skin. It relieves cough, relieves irritation, stimulates appetite, lowers blood pressure and improves beauty. The selenium content of sweet mushrooms rich in selenium is 10 times that of ordinary fruits. No heavy metal content and has the effect of strengthening human immunity and preventing and fighting cancer.