The first thing to consider when choosing a campsite is safety. In nature, many accidents can occur. Therefore, the basic principles of camp selection must be followed.
Before setting up a tent, you must carefully examine the terrain. There shall be no rolling stones, rolling logs or weathered rocks above the camp. Once you find signs of scattered rocks nearby, you should not settle down. pitch a tent, especially if it is leaning against a rock. The closer you are to the rock face, the more careful you should be and try to avoid camping in concave spots. If you find a rolling stone, you should immediately shout loudly to warn your fellow travelers.
Do not build camps in areas prone to mudslides. Many rocks show traces of earth coating, which is the main sign of identification of a debris flow. Do not choose a campsite too close to a debris flow channel.
Do not camp on a mountain top or in an open area during thunderstorms to avoid being struck by lightning. Do not set up camps on river beaches, river beds, streams and valleys to prevent them from being washed away by flash floods. Very often, campsites will be located on ridges or on the banks of rivers to enjoy the landscape. An ideal campsite is nothing more than a platform on the edge of a river or a wide bank. The sandy terrain is flat and dry, and there is clear water flowing down the valley, as well as driftwood that can be used as firewood in good weather, it is a very good campsite.
However, if there are heavy downpours, the water in the valley is likely to rise suddenly, submerging the river banks in water, washing away the chahiking wear, food, etc., and even washed people. away by the current. Therefore, before camping in the wilderness during the rainy season, you should pay attention to the climatic and hydrological conditions of the local campsite and the upper reaches of the river. When camping, be sure to set up your tent on high ground. a few meters above the water. Do not choose a rainwater channel, but choose a well-drained tent site, and choose an emergency exit in case of danger. When everything is taken care of, you still need to pay attention to the flow rate and turbidity of the water source, as well as the sound of running water. As soon as you feel something unusual, run away quickly. Late at night or when you are tired are the main causes of disaster, do not be careless or inattentive.
Another thing to consider is:
Near water
Choose a camping near a water source, to ensure not only water for cooking and drinking, but also provide water for washing. If you stay away from the water source, it will cause a lot of inconvenience and even danger to the camp. However, in deep mountains and dense forests, you may encounter wild animals near water sources, so be very careful.
Back
The wind will quickly remove heat from the human body, causing a feeling of cold and even illness. At the same time, strong winds will sweep away the human body. tents, or at least make it difficult to rest and light bonfires. This is even more difficult, and it is difficult to guarantee cooking and heating, so the camp must be sheltered from the wind. It is best to be in the lee of a hill, in a forest or clearing at the edge of a forest, in a cave, on the side of a ridge, under a rock, etc.
Animal Prevention
When building a camp, carefully observe whether there are traces, droppings and nests of wild animals around the camp. Do not build in an area with many snakes and rats. to avoid injury to persons or damage to facilities. It is necessary to have medicines and protective measures against mosquitoes, insects and scorpions. Spreading plant ash, realgar, lime powder and tobacco leaves soaked in water around the camp will be very effective. Effectively prevents the infestation of snakes, scorpions and poisonous insects. Additionally, digging a deeper drainage ditch around the camp can also better prevent the invasion of snakes and insects.
Sunny
The camp should be located in a place with as much sunlight as possible. This will make the camp warmer, drier and cleaner, making it easier toe drying clothes and items. and equipment.
Flatness
The ground of the campsite must be flat and free of tree roots, grass roots, sharp rocks and debris, as well as irregularities or slopes, which could damage the equipment or cause injury. staff. This will also affect the quality of staff rest.
Finally, please note: in nature you must protect the natural environment, not harm wild animals, not cut down trees, not destroy natural vegetation and not pollute springs water during your vacation. the camp, you must completely extinguish the fire and remove waste as much as possible and throw it in a designated place. If they cannot be taken away under special circumstances, you can dig a hole and bury the waste.