From Qinling service area, walk towards Hanzhong and pass through several exits.

Walking towards Hanzhong from Qinling service area, you will find the following

9 exits

Crown and Youfangping exits

Ningshan and Jianchewan exits

Jinshui and Youshui exits

Longting exit

Yangxian exit

Chenggu exit< /p>

Shangyuanguan exit

Hanzhong exit

Why did Wei Yan suggest taking the Ziwu route to attack Chang'an instead of the Tangluo route, more direct?

A section of the Ziwu Road in the Qinling Mountains has different directions in different historical periods. The leadership of the Qin, Han, Wei and Jin dynasties roughly started from Hancheng (Han Chang'an Town) in the northwest of Xi'an City, passed through Ducheng Village in the southern suburbs, to the The mouth of the Ziwu Valley, near the town of Ziwu. in Chang'an County, then moved up the valley more than 20 miles to Ziwu and Feng Valley.The catchment area of ​​the tributary on the east side of the valley is Tudiliang. Cross the tributary of Fengshui River and go down near Weiziping, that is, enter the valley of Fengshui River. Continue south along the valley for approximately 20 miles to Guanshi (Ziwu Pass, also known as Shiyang Pass). Go south from Guanshi, cross the main ridge of the Qinling Mountains, then cross Xiaoling to Shagou Street in Ningshan County. It follows the Xunshui River, a tributary of the Han River, and descends from the source, through Gaoguanchang (called Gaoguan in the Qing Dynasty) to Jiangkou Town, then south through Shaping Street and Daxigou (now named Nanmengxi), crossing Yueheliang. to Yueheping, cross the Yue River to the south, go up the Yaozhugou, a tributary of the Yue River, cross the Yaozhu Ridge near Gusangdun, and enter the Chihe Basin (called in theAncient Zhishui, also known as Chishui), another tributary of the Han River. It heads south along the Xunchi River and enters Shiquan County via Yepingpan, Yanzhiba, Dongyaolingguan, Xinkuang, Longwang Street and Tielu Town, then passes through Wutong Temple, Yingfeng (Feng) Street, Shifo Temple, Chopstick Shop and Hou Camp and others. places in Chihe town. From Chihe Town, turn northwest toward Maling, pass Maling Pass, bypass the Thirteen Bends of Jiuli on the north bank of Han River, pass through Shimopu and Yaowan to Shiquan County. From Shiquan County northwest, cross Guyan to Raofeng Street, turn west to Shangrao Fengling, and follow the Niuyang River to Ziwu Town in Xixiang County. In order to distinguish it from Ziwu Town at the northern end, it is called Ziwu South Town. Cross the Ziwu River from the cityfrom Nanziwu and enter Yangxian County, follow northwest direction around Huanghuang Gorge of Han River, pass through Jinshui Town, Youshui Town, Longting and other places, enter Hanzhong Plain, pass through Yangxian County and Chenggu and reach Hanzhong. The total length is approximately 1,000 miles.

After the Jin Dynasty, the line north of the Qinling Mountains and west of Nanziwu City remained the same, with some changes in the middle section. Starting roughly from Jiangkou Town, Ningshan County, the road turns southwest, crosses the ridge and traces the Lengshui River valley to Guandi Temple in the west, then turns south and passes through Jigongliang to the mouth of Qiligou and enters the Yuehe River. Valley. Along the southwest of the valley, pass Xunyangba, pass through Pingheliang, enter the Chang'an River valley, go down the valley, pass through Huoditang, Xiyaoling Pass, Ningshan Ancient Town, Guankou (Ningshan County) and Tangping, and enter Shiquan County. Then pass through Qingcaoguan, Zhanlongya, Yanping and Lianghekou to Nanziwu Town, Xixiang County. Since then, there have been no major changes in the route of Ziwu Road, only minor adjustments. For example, in the Qing Dynasty, the zigzag road from southwest Lianghekou to Nanziwu Town and then northwest to Jinshui Town was changed to zigzag. road from Lianghekou westward via Fanzipo, Xiangzi Mountain, Tumenya, Tiemenguan and straight road westward to Jinshui Town.

In its historical development process, Ziwu Road has Although it has undergone the above-mentioned major diversion and several minor adjustments, its old road has not been abandoned due to the diversion and continues to play a different role than the new line. The newit line is closer to Hanzhong than the old line, but the old line is closer to Hanyin and Ankang than the new line. The "Lizhi Road" opened between 742 and 756 (Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty) took the new line of the Ziwu Road north of Nanziwu City and left the Ziwu Road south of Nanziwu City, passing through Xixiang and Zhenba to Fuzhou. , Sichuan. It became another shortcut from Qin to Shu after the Golden Bull Road.

Which highway exit from Hanzhong to Xi'an is not restricted?

During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei established a military base in Hanzhong to deal with Cao Wei, and he fought To advance and retreat, the Tangluo Road is the first choice route to the north. After the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the Tangluo Road became an official road. Civil servants were appointed and fired and returned to Beijing to report on their duties.tions. This road was once dotted with pavilions and halls for military purposes.

Tangluo Road extends from Zhou to Luoyu Pass along Luoyu, through Houzhenzi, through Xinglongling and along Youshui Huayang to Yangxian County, the total distance is 425 kilometers. This road is mainly used for military activities. In the second year of Zhengshi (244), the Wei general Cao Shuang came out of Luo Valley to attack Shu. In the second year of Ganlu (257), the Shu general Jiang Wei came out to attack Wei on the Tangluo Road. During the Tang Dynasty, the Tangluo Road flourished and became the shortest route from Chang'an to Sichuan, with up to 11 postal stations along the way. In the fourth year of Jianzhong (783), Dezong fled to Nanzheng, and in the first year of Guangming (880), Xizong went to Shu, both taking the Tangluo route.

Answer

Beijing-Kunming Expressway (Beijing-Kunming G5 Expressway) starts from the Sichuan-Shaanxi border in Hanzhong and ends at Xi'an Ring Road There are 20 exits at the Hechizhai end of Chengdu Expressway, in order: Ningqiang, Hanjiaba Tiesuoguan, Hujiaba, Mianxian, Hanzhong Nanzheng, Hanzhongdong, Shangyuanguan, Chenggu, Yangxian, Longting, Jinshui Youshui, Foping Shiquan, Ningshan, Crown, Zhuque , Zhifang, Laoyukou, Huyi, Sanxing, Hechizhai.