Legal analysis: Taking the projects in the province as an example, as a builder, the power company must report to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and also report to the next level through the through the Department of Development and Reform where the project is located. After approval from the development and reform departments, the project will undergo security assessment, environmental assessment, water assessment, disaster assessment, land approval and power grid approval, which will involve departments such as safety supervision, environmental protection, water conservancy, fire. protection, land and resources, and power grid companies.
Legal basis: “Corporate Law of the People's Republic of China”
Article 1 To regulate theorganization and behavior of the enterprise, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the enterprise, shareholders and creditors, and maintain social and economic order. This law is formulated to promote the development of the socialist market economy.
Article 2 “Companies”, as mentioned in this Law, refers to limited liability companies and joint stock companies established in the territory of China in accordance with this Law.
Article 3. A company is an enterprise legal entity, owns property of an independent legal entity and enjoys the property rights of a legal entity. All of the company's assets are liable for the company's debts.
What procedures are necessary to realize photovoltaic production?
The land use policy for photovoltaic energy production is to give priority to the guarantee needs for building land andfollow land use procedures for major solar projects in accordance with the plan.
The development of photovoltaic energy production projects is also inseparable from support for land use planning policies, and land management policies applicable to photovoltaic projects vary from place to place. other. How to define the nature of land for photovoltaic energy production projects and what types of land use policies are applicable? The industry wants the Land Management Department to provide unified and clear regulations.
The land use planning policy for the construction of composite photovoltaic projects is as follows:
1. The meaning of “photovoltaic composite project”. The document does not clearly define the specific meaning of "photovoltaic power plant projects using earth composite construction""gricultural", but it can be understood as the "complementary agricultural and photovoltaic" and "complementary fishing and photovoltaic" projects that were discussed, which is to say, agricultural production, fisheries A project that integrates production and other agricultural companies in the production of photovoltaic energy.
2. It is necessary to clarify the construction standards for photovoltaic composite projects. The document requires provincial energy bureaus and land and resources authorities, in consultation with relevant departments at the same level, to study and propose construction requirements for composite photovoltaic projects in the region, including mounting height photovoltaic panels and identification standards, based on the principle of ensuring the sustainable use of agricultural land and clarifying monitoring measures to avoid any impact on agricultural production.
3. Metre implements classified management of the construction of composite photovoltaic projects. Specifically includes:
(1) For projects that meet construction requirements and certification standards for composite photovoltaic projects in the region, land used for substations, operations management centers and the foundations of collection line pylons are managed as construction works. land and building plots are managed in accordance with approval procedures;
(2) Road lands on the site may be managed as rural road lands;
(3 ) The photovoltaic generator deployed on agricultural land does not modify the nature of the original land;
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(4) Land for collector lines laid by directly buried cables will be managed the same way as the land for the project's photovoltaic network.
Legal basis
"ChinaArticle 4 of the Urban and Rural Planning Law of the People's Republic of China
The formulation and implementation of urban and rural planning shall follow the principles of comprehensive urban and rural planning, rational planning, land conservation and intensive development and planning before construction, improve the ecological environment, promote resources, energy conservation and comprehensive use, protection of cultivated land and other resources. natural and historical and cultural heritage, maintaining local characteristics, ethnic characteristics and traditional styles, preventing pollution and other public risks and in accordance with regional demographic development, construction of national defense, prevention and disaster reduction, as well as public health and public safety needs
Acts.Construction activities in the planning area must comply with laws and regulations on land management, natural resources and environmental protection.
Local people's governments at or above the county level should reasonably determine the development scale, construction stages and standards of cities and towns in the overall urban planning and comprehensive planning of the city on the basis of real local economic and social development.
To carry out a photovoltaic project, you must go through a series of procedures such as project submission, land use and building permit, impact assessment and approval environmental, authorization of access to electricity and connection to the network, security and construction authorization. , etc.
1. Project registration and site selection
First of all, investors in proPhotovoltaic jets need to submit an application for project registration to the local Development and Reform Commission or the Energy Bureau, including the basic project. information, technical plans and scale of investment, etc. At the same time, site selection is also a key step and factors such as land properties, lighting conditions and environmental impacts should be considered.
2. Land Use and Building Permits
Once the site selection is determined, you must apply for a land use permit from the land department to ensure that the project land complies with the overall plan. 'territory Development. At the same time, it is necessary to request a building permit from the urban and rural planning department to ensure that the project complies with the urban or rural development plan.
3. Environmental impact assessment and approvalental
Photovoltaic projects must conduct an environmental impact assessment to evaluate the potential impact of the project on the environment and formulate corresponding environmental protection measures. After the environmental impact assessment report is completed, it must be submitted to the environmental protection department for approval to ensure that the project meets environmental protection requirements.
4. Authorization for access to electricity and connection to the network
Photovoltaic projects must be connected to the electricity network, they must therefore request authorizations for access to electricity and connection to the network from the electricity service. This includes negotiating the access plan with the power grid company and signing a grid connection agreement to ensure that the project can smoothly connect to the grid and realize power generation.
5. Safety and construction permit
Before starting the project, you must apply for a construction safety permit from the production safety supervision and management department to ensure safety during the construction process. construction. At the same time, it is necessary to apply for a building permit from the construction department to ensure that the construction of the project complies with relevant laws and regulations.
6. Receipt and generation of grid-connected electricity
Once the project is completed, reception works must be carried out to ensure that the quality of the project meets the design requirements. After passing the acceptance inspection, the project can be officially connected to the grid to generate electricity and provide clean energy to the local area.
In summary:
To carry out photovoltaic projects, you must go through the project submissionand, land use and building permit, environmental impact assessment and approval, access to electricity and grid connection authorization, security, and a series of procedures such as building permits. Carrying out these procedures guarantees the compliance, safety and environmental protection of the photovoltaic project, and guarantees the smooth running of the project and electricity production.
Legal basis:
"Renewable Energy Law of the People's Republic of China"
Article 14 states:
The state implements the renewable energy fully guaranteed purchasing system for energy production.
State grid companies and electricity distribution agencies shall, in accordance with the requirements of the fully guaranteed acquisition system, sign grid connection agreements with power generation companies. renewable energy and acquirefully grid-connected power plants within their network. coverage that meets technical standards for network connection. On-grid electricity production from grid-connected renewable energy production projects. Power generation companies are required to cooperate with power grid companies to ensure network security.
"Electricity Law of the People's Republic of China"
Article 25 states:
Electricity supply enterprises and users must comply with relevant national regulations and obey unified rules. distribution of the electricity network. Supply and use electricity in strict accordance with the indicators.