Land policy for photovoltaic energy production

Introduction Land Use Policy for Photovoltaic Power Generation: For those who use agricultural land other than permanent core agricultural land to carry out photovoltaic composite project construction projects, the provincial energy, land and and resources will consul

Land policy for photovoltaic energy production

For the construction of photovoltaic composite projects using agricultural land other than permanent basic agricultural land, the provincial energy and land resources authorities, in consultation with relevant departments at the same level, will study and propose projects photovoltaic composites in the region on site. to ensure the sustainable use of agricultural land. Project construction requirements (including installation height of photovoltaic panels), identification standards and regulatory measures are clarified to avoid any impact on agricultural production.

For projects that meet the construction requirements and identification standards for composite photovoltaic projects in the region, land used for substations, operations management centers and pole foundations of collection lines are managed as building land and with approvalbuilding land. proceedings are handled in accordance with law; on-site road lands may be managed as rural road lands; photovoltaic installations placed on agricultural land do not modify the nature of the original land for directly laid electricity collection lines; buried cables must be managed in the same way as the land of the project's photovoltaic park.

In short: Composite PV projects that meet local standards can be identified as not changing the nature of the original land use and do not require paying corresponding land charges. Standards are set by provincial governments.

In principle, photovoltaic projects that occupy agricultural land cannot be transferred directly. All land portions of the project must be subject to approval procedures such as conversion of agricultural land into building land in accordance with the law before the project. may be acquired by assignment, transfer, etc. To this end, project investors must do their best to ensure that the project does not occupy agricultural land.

The permanent part of the photovoltaic project construction land mainly involves substations, complex buildings and residential service facilities. For the non-permanent construction land part of the photovoltaic project that occupies unused land, both parties must sign a compensation agreement and report it to the local county-level land and resources department for filing.

Idle land in photovoltaic projects refers to land other than agricultural land and building land, which mainly includes unused grassland, saline-alkali land, swamp land, landsandy areas, bare land, bare rocks, etc. For building land, project land can be obtained by transfer, rental, etc. For non-building land, different land use procedures must be respected.

Legal analysis: According to the “Opinion on Issues Concerning the Use of Forest Land for the Construction of Photovoltaic Power Plants” (Lin Zifa [2015] No. 153), the non-permanent part of the building land of the photovoltaic project is determined to occupy forest resources as follows: For land suitable for forestry but identified as unused land during the second national cadastre, the “complementary forest-light” land use model can be adopted.

Compensation standards for barren land occupied by photovoltaic energy production

If high-efficiency polysilicon photovoltaic components are used, 1 kW occupiedpera an area of ​​about 8 square meters and 1000 kW occupy an area of ​​about 8000 square meters. This is the most ideal. In this case, it must also be ensured that the front and rear photovoltaic components are not blocked during the winter solstice depending on the ground conditions. narrow from east to west and wide from north to south, a maximum area of ​​15,000 square meters can be used.

How much does it cost to invest in 50 acres of photovoltaic power generation?

The compensation standard for demolition of photovoltaic power generation includes compensation for the value of expropriated houses and losses caused by the suspension of production and business due to the expropriation of houses. Thus, in the event of demolition, users who have installed photovoltaic plants will be able to receive compensation over the coming years for the value of the photovoltaic installation itself.-even and the production of photovoltaic electricity. The total income is compensated in two parts.

The compensation standards for land acquisition for photovoltaic energy production are as follows:

1. Compensation standards for the acquisition of cultivated land. The average compensation for dry fields is 53,000 yuan per mu. The average compensation for rice fields is 90,000 yuan per mu. The average compensation for vegetable fields is 150,000 yuan per mu

2. Compensation standard for expropriation of basic agricultural land. The average compensation for dry fields is 58,000 yuan per mu. The average compensation for rice fields is 99,000 yuan per mu. The average compensation for vegetable fields is 156,000 yuan per mu

3. The average compensation for expropriation of forest land and other agricultural land is 138,000 yuan per mu

4. of construction landindustrial and mining ion The average compensation for collective construction land such as villagers' residences and roads is 136,000 yuan per mu

5 The average compensation for expropriation of unused land, barren mountains, wastelands, wastelands, barren ditches and unused lands are 2 per mu.

What is the process for claiming compensation for business demolition?

The process for claiming compensation for business demolition is as follows:

< p>1 The construction unit requests compensation. house demolition permit

2. The house demolition management service issues a demolition permit

3. The house demolition management service issues a demolition notice; . The demolition company informs the owner of the houses in writing in connection with the demolition;

5. People who have been demolished must contact the servicee management of house demolition on compensation methods and compensation amounts, housing area and resettlement. location and resettlement transition methods;

6. Demolition The person signs a demolition and resettlement compensation agreement with the demolished person and the tenant, agreeing on the method and amount of compensation, area and location of resettlement housing, period of resettlement, relocation transition method and transition period, etc. The agreement will be automatically respected: the demolisher will pay, the demolished people will hand over their houses.

In summary, here are the editor's responses to the compensation standards in the event of expropriation of land for the production of photovoltaic energy.

Legal basis:

《Article 47 of the Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China

When the State expropriates lands lands, after approval according to legal procedures, the local people's government at or above the county level shall announce it and organize its implementation.

If the local people's government at or above the county level plans to apply for land expropriation, it will conduct an investigation into the current situation of the land to be expropriated and assess the risks to social stability, and should include the extent of the expropriation, the current status of the land, the purpose of the expropriation, compensation standards, resettlement methods and guarantees of social stability, etc. must be announced within the commune (town), village and group of villagers where the land must be expropriated for at least. 30 days, and the opinions of the rural collective economic organization whose land will be expropriated and its members, village committees and other stakeholders will be heard.

If the majority of membersrural collective economic organizations whose lands have been expropriated believe that the compensation and resettlement plan for land acquisition does not comply with the provisions of laws and regulations, the local people's government at or above the level of The county level will arrange a hearing and conduct a hearing in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, and the hearing plan will be modified as necessary.

The owner and holder of the right to use the land to be expropriated must, within the time limit stipulated in the announcement, present the certificate of real estate ownership to request compensation. Registration of compensation. Local people's governments at or above the county level should organize relevant departments to calculate and implement relevant expenditures, ensure that the amount is fully paid, and sign agreements with owners and use right holders.sation of land to be expropriated upon compensation, resettlement, etc. .; if it is indeed difficult to reach an agreement on an individual basis, they must ask for truthful explanations when expropriating the land.

Only after the relevant preliminary works are completed can the local people's government at or above the county level apply for land expropriation.

How much does photovoltaic power production cost per acre of agricultural land?

7,331,0766 yuan. According to relevant survey information, the cost of photovoltaic construction is about 3 yuan/w, with a total of 50 acres of land. This is a huge investment project if not including operating costs, the specific price is 73,310,766 yuan. and it usually takes 3-4 years to recoup the cost.

If you occupy agricultural land to install photovoltaic energy production, you mustpay money, otherwise farmers will not agree on the amount of subsidy required per mu, different regions have different subsidy standards. Currently, when installing photovoltaic power generation, it is not allowed to occupy cultivated land. Planning for photovoltaic energy production must be in accordance with the overall land use plan and other relevant plans. If unused land can be used, agricultural land should not be occupied; bad land can be used, good land must not be occupied. It is prohibited to occupy permanent basic agricultural land in any way.

This also confirms that in general, the land that can be occupied for photovoltaic energy production is relatively poor and that the subsidies granted will naturally be lower. In addition, the groundscurrently occupied by photovoltaic installations are generally rented, and the land will not be directly acquired. After all, the appearance of the land will not be changed, and it can later be transformed into cultivated land. Therefore, the subsidy money mainly goes towards rent.

The current rent per acre of land in some areas is around 450 yuan. This standard is completely acceptable. After all, it's just bad land, most of which is abandoned and used. photovoltaic energy production. The best thing is that you can also get rent, which is more expensive than renting good land to others for farming. Therefore, if the unit rents photovoltaic power generation, it can be rented if the price is suitable.

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