There are fundamental differences between farming and planting, but they are essentially related.
1. Agriculture in the broad sense includes five industrial forms: plantation, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, and secondary industry. Agriculture in the narrow sense refers to planting.
2. The objects of agricultural labor are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves; the plantation industry uses the living functions of plants to obtain grains, non-staple foods and animal feed; and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation.
3. Agriculture is a production department in which people use the living functions of animals and plants to transform natural materials and energy into products needed by humans. Land is an irreplaceable basic means of production ins agriculture. The objects of work are mainly living animals and plants. Production time is incompatible with working time. It is strongly influenced by natural conditions and has obvious regional and seasonal characteristics. Agriculture is the source of food and clothing for humanity, the basis of survival and the primary condition for all production. It provides grains, non-staple foods, industrial raw materials, capital and materials for export to other sectors of the national economy. Rural areas constitute the largest market for industrial products and source of labor.
4. Planting is the main component of agriculture. It is characterized by the use of land as a basic means of production and by the use of the biological functions of crops to convert solar energy into chemical potential and products agricultural. Essentially, the plantation industry uses land as an important means of production, using green plants to synthesize carbon dioxide, water and minerals found in nature into organic matter through photosynthesis. At the same time, it converts solar energy into chemical energy and stores it. organic matter. It is the material source of all plant products used as food and the material basis of human life activities. Plantation is an important basis for large-scale agriculture. It not only constitutes the main source of food and living materials necessary for the survival of humanity, but also provides raw materials for the light textile industry and food industry, as well as feed for animal husbandry and fishing. At the same time, the distribution and development of the plantation industry has a direct impact on various sectors.rs of the national economy.
5. Planting occupies a special and important place in the whole of agriculture and forms the foundation of all agriculture. After human society moved from a gathering and hunting economy to agriculture, whether these nutrients came from plant foods or animal foods, their original source was the plantation. The plantation has always been the basis of the existence and development of human society.
6. All agricultural production activities are linked to the seasons and must be organized in a seasonal order. Seasonality and periodicity are evident. It is obviously regional. The objects of agricultural production are animals and plants, which require natural conditions such as heat, light, water, topography and soil. Different organisms require different natural conditions to grow and develop. The cNatural conditions, economic and technical conditions, and national policies vary considerably across the world.