This value is generally floating and not fixed. For example, when writing 5V/2A, it is generally the maximum of 2A. When the battery power is relatively low at the beginning, the charging current will be high. As the battery power increases, the charging current will decrease. When it reaches over 90%, many start charging slowly and the charging current is very low.
It depends on many factors. For example, the battery capacity is generally 0.2 to 1 C (i.e. 20 to 100% of the battery capacity). This is linked to the mobile phone's charge management integrated circuit. The charging current of the management integrated circuit for charging the battery is low and it is useless regardless of the charger current.
Usually, the charger output voltage is 5V (universal charger is 4.2V) and the current is about 500mA. The higher the current, the higher the ccharger cost is high.
Detailed information
The battery capacity unit is mAH or AH. For example, the capacity is 4000 mAh (this can also mean 4 AH). means it can be discharged with the rated current of 4000 mA. Leave it for 1 hour. Most cell phone batteries are lithium polymer batteries with a nominal voltage of 3.7 V. When fully charged, the voltage rises to 4.2 V. When discharged to 3 V, the circuit battery protection starts and stops discharging.
The lithium battery charging process is: constant current charging - constant voltage charging process. Constant current charging charges based on the current set by the charger. The battery voltage slowly increases until it increases. the voltage is set, it switches to constant voltage charging. Charging time is directproportional to the charging voltage and current.
Since the battery capacity of a mobile phone is fixed, the battery charging time is closely related to the charging current. Under the same charging current, the larger the battery capacity, the longer the charging time. Likewise, the higher the charging current, the shorter the charging time required.
What is the discharge current of a 12V lithium battery?
Lithium battery is a widely used battery in electronic products in due to its small size and lightness. weight, Advantages such as fast charging are welcomed by more and more consumers. However, as electronic products become more and more popular, people have higher and higher requirements for the discharge current of lithium batteries. So, what is the discharge current of a battery?ie 12V lithium battery?
Basic knowledge of 12V lithium battery
Before understanding the discharge current of a 12V lithium battery, we need to first understand some basic knowledge. . A lithium battery is a chemical battery that generates electricity by transferring ions between the battery poles. The 12V lithium battery is composed of several lithium battery cells, usually three to four lithium batteries connected in series to form a battery. The characteristics of lithium batteries are their small size, light weight, fast charging and low self-discharge rate. In addition, the discharge current of lithium batteries is directly related to the usage time and performance of the battery. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the issue of discharge current of 12V lithium batteries.
Rated discharge current of a battery12V lithium battery
Different 12V lithium batteries have different rated discharge currents. According to national standards, the rated discharge current of 12V lithium battery marks its maximum output current capacity. For example, the rated discharge current of a 7800 mAh 12 V lithium battery is 1 C, or 7800 mA; while the rated discharge current of 3000mAh 12V lithium battery is 0.2C, or 600mA; Therefore, consumers who choose 12V lithium batteries with different currents should choose according to different needs.
Practical application of 12V lithium battery discharge current
Although the rated discharge current of 12V lithium battery marks its maximum output current capacity, the discharge current in actual use cannot be constant. the nominal discharge current. In fact, the discharge current of Li batteriesthium usually changes during the actual application, and the specific discharge current depends on the demand of the actual application scenario for the battery. For example, electronic equipment in some special industries requires a large amount of electricity to operate, so it is necessary to use high-current and high-current 12V lithium batteries, while mobile power supplies in daily life mainly use low current 12V lithium batteries and; long life.
Remarks on the discharge current of 12V lithium batteries
Although most consumers pay attention to the rated discharge current of 12V lithium batteries, there are some points that need to be taken into account during use. First of all, excessive discharge current of lithium batteries can lead to problems such as heating and damage to the battery. Therefore, attentionParticular attention should be given to debugging battery discharge current in practical applications. Secondly, after a period of use, the power of the lithium battery will be exhausted, so consumers should charge it in time to avoid insufficient power.
Conclusion
The discharge current of 12V lithium battery is determined by various factors such as different power levels, battery capacity and working environment . Although the rated discharge current of 12V lithium battery marks its maximum output current capacity, special attention should be paid to debugging the battery discharge current during actual application. Finally, consumers should choose according to different needs when purchasing 12V lithium batteries to meet the power needs of actual applications.