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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
01-junij-2009
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SIST EN ISO 8230:2000
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Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines - Part 3: Machines using combustible
solvents (ISO 8230-3:2008)
Sicherheitsanforderungen für Textilreinigungsanlagen - Teil 3: Maschinen, die
entzündbare Lösemittel verwenden (ISO 8230-3:2008)
Exigences de sécurité pour les machines de nettoyage à sec - Partie 3: Machines
utilisant des solvants combustibles (ISO 8230-3:2008)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 8230-3:2008
ICS:
97.060 Aparati za nego perila Laundry appliances
SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 8230-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2008
ICS 97.060 Supersedes EN ISO 8230:1997
English Version
Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines - Part 3:
Machines using combustible solvents (ISO 8230-3:2008)
Exigences de sécurité pour les machines de nettoyage à Sicherheitsanforderungen an Textilreinigungsanlagen - Teil
sec - Partie 3: Machines utilisant des solvants combustibles 3: Maschinen, bei denen entflammbare Lösemittel
(ISO 8230-3:2008) verwendet werden (ISO 8230-3:2008)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 8230-3:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
EN ISO 8230-3:2008 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC .4
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .5
2
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
EN ISO 8230-3:2008 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 8230-3:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72 "Textile
machinery and machinery for dry-cleaning and industrial laundering" in collaboration with Technical
Committee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery and accessories” the secretariat of which is held by SNV.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by December 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 8230:1997.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directives.
For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annex ZA, B, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 8230-3:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 8230-3:2008 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
EN ISO 8230-3:2008 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC
This International Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of
the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC, Machinery, amended by 98/79/EC.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.
4
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
EN ISO 8230-3:2008 (E)
Annex ZB
(informative)
Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This International Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of
the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC, Machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.
5
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8230-3
First edition
2008-10-01
Safety requirements for dry-cleaning
machines —
Part 3:
Machines using combustible solvents
Exigences de sécurité pour les machines de nettoyage à sec —
Partie 3: Machines utilisant des solvants combustibles
Reference number
ISO 8230-3:2008(E)
©
ISO 2008
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
ISO 8230-3:2008(E)
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ii © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
ISO 8230-3:2008(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 8230-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and accessories,
Subcommittee SC 5, Industrial laundry and dry-cleaning machinery and accessories.
This first edition of ISO 8230-3, together with ISO 8230-1:2008 and ISO 8230-2:2008, cancels and replaces
ISO 8230:1997, of which it constitutes a technical revision.
ISO 8230 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety requirements for dry-cleaning
machines:
⎯ Part 1: Common safety requirements
⎯ Part 2: Machines using perchloroethylene
⎯ Part 3: Machines using combustible solvents
© ISO 2008 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
ISO 8230-3:2008(E)
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards,
the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for
machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.
iv © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8230-3:2008(E)
Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines —
Part 3:
Machines using combustible solvents
1 Scope
This part of ISO 8230 specifies safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines that use a combustible solvent
(CS), as defined in ISO 8230-1, as their cleaning medium.
It is applicable to such dry-cleaning machines, within the scope of ISO 8230-1, when they are used as
intended and under conditions of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.
This part of ISO 8230, in conjunction with ISO 8230-1, deals with all significant hazards, significant hazardous
situations and significant hazardous events that have been identified as being significant to the types of
machines covered by this part of ISO 8230 and which require specific action by the designer or manufacturer
to eliminate or reduce the risk.
It deals with the following significant hazards specific to the use of CS:
⎯ hazards related to the entire dry-cleaning machine (electrical hazards, explosion hazards);
⎯ hazards relating to the machine (combustible solvent emission, explosion hazards during the cleaning
phase, explosion hazards during the drying phase);
⎯ hazards relating to the distilling equipment (combustible solvent emission, explosion hazards).
This part of ISO 8230 applies to machines manufactured after the date of its issue.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2719:2002, Determination of flash point — Pensky-Martens closed cup method
ISO 8230-1:2008, Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines — Part 1: Common safety requirements
ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology
IEC 60204-1:2005, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
EN 13463-1:2001, Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres — Part 1: Basic method
and requirements
© ISO 2008 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
ISO 8230-3:2008(E)
EN 50104:2002, Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of oxygen — Performance
requirements and test methods (amended by EN 50104:2002/A1:2004)
EN 60079-0:2006, Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres — General requirements
EN 61779-1:2000, Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of flammable gases — Part 1:
1)
General requirements and test methods
EN 61779-4:2000, Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of flammable gases — Part 4:
Performance requirements for group II apparatus indicating a volume fraction up to 100 % lower explosive
2)
limit
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100-1 and ISO 8230-1 and the
following apply.
3.1
area of explosion
area of concentration of a combustible substance in the air where an explosion can occur
3.2
lower explosion limit
LEL
lower limit of the area of explosion
3.3
lower explosion point
LEP
temperature of a combustible liquid at which the concentration of the saturated vapour equals the lower
explosion limit
NOTE If the lower explosion point is unknown, it can be assumed that the CS does not form any explosive vapour air
mixtures if temperatures do not exceed 15 K below the flash point. During washing and spinning, the formation of mist is
possible. With the operating conditions existing in the cage, the ignition energy required for droplet size and density is not
reached by means of the ignition sources to be expected.
3.4
flash point
lowest temperature at which, under prescribed test conditions and in accordance with ISO 2719, a liquid
releases combustible gas or combustible vapour in such quantities that a flame occurs immediately after
contact with an effective ignition source
3.5
ignition temperature
lowest temperature of a hot surface, determined under prescribed test conditions, at which ignition of a
combustible substance as gas air or vapour air mixture occurs
3.6
inert, verb
adding of inert substances to prevent the creation of an explosive gas atmosphere
1) IEC 61779-1:1998 modified.
2) IEC 61779-4:1998 modified.
2 © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 8230-3:2009
ISO 8230-3:2008(E)
3.7
inert gas
gas that does not react with the vapour generated by the complete evaporation of the CS or oxygen
3.8
limiting oxygen concentration
LOC
maximum oxygen concentration in a mixture of a combustible substance and air and an inert gas, in which an
explosion will not occur, determined under specified test conditions
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
4.1 General
Dry-cleaning machines using CS shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of
ISO 8230-1, in as far as these are not modified or completed by the requirements of this clause
...