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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
01-junij-2009
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2004
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Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Chlorinated poly(vinyl
chloride) (PVC-C) - Part 3: Fittings (ISO 15877-3:2009)
Kunststoff-Rohrleitungssysteme für die Warm- und Kaltwasserinstallation - Chloriertes
Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-C) - Teil 3: Formstücke (ISO 15877-3:2009)
Systemes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations d'eau chaude et froide -
Poly(chlorure de vinyle) chloré (PVC-C) - Partie 3: Raccords (ISO 15877-3:2009)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15877-3:2009
ICS:
23.040.45 Fitingi iz polimernih Plastics fittings
materialov
91.140.60 Sistemi za oskrbo z vodo Water supply systems
SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 15877-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2009
ICS 23.040.45; 91.140.60 Supersedes EN ISO 15877-3:2003
English Version
Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations -
Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) - Part 3: Fittings (ISO
15877-3:2009)
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour les Kunststoff-Rohrleitungssysteme für die Warm- und
installations d'eau chaude et froide - Poly(chlorure de Kaltwasserinstallation - Chloriertes Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-
vinyle) chloré (PVC-C) - Partie 3: Raccords (ISO 15877- C) - Teil 3: Formstücke (ISO 15877-3:2009)
3:2009)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15877-3:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
EN ISO 15877-3:2009 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
EN ISO 15877-3:2009 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 15877-3:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 155 "Plastics
piping systems and ducting systems", the secretariat of which is held by NEN, in collaboration with Technical
Committee ISO/TC 138 "Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids".
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by September 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 15877-3:2003.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
3
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15877-3
Second edition
2009-03-15
Plastics piping systems for hot and cold
water installations — Chlorinated
poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) —
Part 3:
Fittings
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations d’eau
chaude et froide — Poly(chlorure de vinyle) chloré (PVC-C) —
Partie 3: Raccords
Reference number
ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
©
ISO 2009
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
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© ISO 2009
or by any means,
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions and symbols. 2
3.1 Terms and definitions. 2
3.2 Symbols . 3
4 Material characteristics. 3
4.1 General. 3
4.2 Fitting material . 3
4.3 Evaluation of σ -values . 3
LPL
4.4 Thermal stability . 7
4.5 Metallic material . 8
4.6 Influence on water intended for human consumption. 9
5 General characteristics . 9
5.1 Appearance . 9
5.2 Opacity. 9
6 Geometrical characteristics. 9
6.1 General. 9
6.2 Dimensions of fittings . 9
6.3 Dimensions of sockets. 16
6.4 Dimensions of flange adaptors and flanges . 18
6.5 Dimensions of metallic fittings. 20
7 Mechanical characteristics . 20
7.1 Resistance to internal pressure . 20
7.2 Determination of free lengths. 21
7.3 Derivation of the hydrostatic test pressure .22
8 Performance requirements . 23
9 Adhesives . 23
10 Sealing rings . 23
11 Marking . 24
11.1 General. 24
11.2 Minimum required marking. 24
11.3 Additional marking . 24
Bibliography . 25
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15877-3 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee
CEN/TC 155, Plastics piping systems and ducting systems, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee
ISO/TC 138, Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids, Subcommittee SC 2, Plastics pipes
and fittings for water supplies, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and
CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This part of ISO 15877 is part of a System Standard for plastics piping systems of a particular material for a
specified application. There are a number of such System Standards.
The System Standards are consistent with general standards on functional requirements and recommended
practices for installation.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15877-3:2003).
1)
ISO 15877 consists of the following parts , under the general title Plastics piping systems for hot and cold
water installations — Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C):
⎯ Part 1: General
⎯ Part 2: Pipes
⎯ Part 3: Fittings
⎯ Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system
⎯ Part 7: Guidance for the assessment of conformity [Technical Specification]
1) This System Standard does not incorporate a Part 4: Ancillary equipment or a Part 6: Guidance for installation. For
ancillary equipment, separate standards can apply. Guidance for installation of plastics piping systems made from different
[4]
materials, intended to be used for hot and cold water installations, is covered by ENV 12108 .
iv © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
At the date of publication of this part of ISO 15877, System Standards Series for piping systems of other
plastics materials used for the same application are the following:
ISO 15874 (all parts), Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Polypropylene (PP)
ISO 15875 (all parts), Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations ― Crosslinked polyethylene
(PE-X)
ISO 15876 (all parts), Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations ― Polybutylene (PB)
2)
ISO 22391:— (all parts), Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations ― Polyethylene of
raised temperature resistance (PE-RT)
2) To be published. (Revisions of ISO 22391-1:2007, ISO 22391-2:2007, ISO 22391-3:2007, ISO 22391-5:2007.)
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
Introduction
The System Standard, of which this is Part 3, specifies the requirements for a piping system when made from
chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C). The piping system is intended to be used for hot and cold water
installations and for heating system installations.
In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption caused by the
product covered by this part of ISO 15877, the following are relevant.
a) This part of ISO 15877 provides no information as to whether the product may be used without restriction
in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA.
b) It should be noted that, while awaiting the adoption of verifiable European criteria, existing national
regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of this product remain in force.
Requirements and test methods for materials and components, other than fittings, are specified in ISO 15877-
1 and ISO 15877-2. Characteristics for fitness for purpose (mainly for joints) are covered in ISO 15877-5.
ISO/TS 15877-7 gives guidance for the assessment of conformity.
This part of ISO 15877 specifies the characteristics of the fittings.
vi © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations —
Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) —
Part 3:
Fittings
1 Scope
This part of ISO 15877 specifies the characteristics of fittings made from chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-
C) for piping systems intended to be used for hot and cold water installations within buildings for the
conveyance of water, whether or not intended for human consumption (domestic systems) and for heating
systems under design pressures and temperatures according to the class of application (see Table 1 of
ISO 15877-1:2009).
This part of ISO 15877 covers a range of service conditions (application classes) and design pressure classes.
For values of T , T and T in excess of those in Table 1 of ISO 15877-1:2009, this part of ISO 15877
D max mal
does not apply.
NOTE 1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these aspects,
taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes.
It also specifies the parameters for the test methods referred to in this part of ISO 15877.
In conjunction with the other parts of ISO 15877, it is applicable to PVC-C fittings, their joints and joints with
components of PVC-C, other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for hot and cold water
installations.
This part of ISO 15877 is applicable to fittings of the following types:
⎯ fittings for solvent cement joints;
⎯ mechanical fittings;
⎯ fittings with incorporated inserts.
NOTE 2 Fittings made from PVC-C are manufactured by injection-moulding.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 228-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads ― Part 1: Dimensions,
tolerances and designation
ISO 580, Plastics piping and ducting systems — Injection-moulded thermoplastics fittings ― Methods for
visually assessing the effects of heating
ISO 1167-1, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids ― Determination of
the resistance to internal pressure ― Part 1: General method
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
ISO 1167-2, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids ― Determination of
the resistance to internal pressure ― Part 2: Preparation of pipe test pieces
ISO 2536, Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pressure pipes and fittings, metric series ― Dimensions of
flanges
ISO 3126, Plastics piping systems ― Plastics components ― Determination of dimensions
ISO 7686, Plastics pipes and fittings ― Determination of opacity
ISO 9080, Plastics piping and ducting systems ― Determination of the long-term hydrostatic strength of
thermoplastics materials in pipe form by extrapolation
ISO 15877-1:2009, Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations ― Chlorinated poly(vinyl
chloride) (PVC-C) ― Part 1: General
ISO 15877-2:2009, Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations ― Chlorinated poly(vinyl
chloride) (PVC-C) ― Part 2: Pipes
ISO 15877-5, Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations ― Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)
(PVC-C) ― Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system
EN 681-1, Elastomeric seals ― Material requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage
applications ― Part 1: Vulcanized rubber
EN 727, Plastics piping and ducting systems ― Thermoplastics pipes and fittings ― Determination of Vicat
softening temperature (VST)
EN 1254-3, Copper and copper alloys ― Plumbing fittings ― Part 3: Fittings with compression ends for use
with plastics pipes
EN 10088-1, Stainless steels ― Part 1: List of stainless steels
EN 10226-1, Pipe threads where pressure tight joints are made on the threads ― Part 1: Taper external
threads and parallel internal threads ― Dimensions, tolerances and designation
3 Terms, definitions and symbols
For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and symbols given in ISO 15877-1 and the following
apply:
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
fitting for solvent cement joints
fitting in which the joint with the pipe or another component is made by means of an adhesive
3.1.2 Mechanical fittings
3.1.2.1
compression fitting
fitting in which the joint is made by the compression of a ring or sleeve on the outside wall of the pipe with or
without additional sealing elements and with internal support
3.1.2.2
flanged fitting
fitting in which the pipe connection consists of two mating flanges, which are mechanically pressed together
and sealed by the compression of an elastomeric sealing element between them
2 © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
3.1.2.3
flat seat union fitting
fitting in which the pipe connection consists primarily of two components, at least one of which normally
incorporates a flat sealing surface, which are mechanically pressed together by means of a screwed nut or
similar and sealed by the compression of an elastomeric sealing element between them
3.1.2.4
fitting with incorporated inserts
fitting in which the joint is made by means of connecting threads or other outlets, inserted in the injection-
moulded fitting body, combined with at least one solvent cement socket injection-moulded fitting body,
combined with at least one solvent cement socket
3.2 Symbols
d inside diameter of the socket at entry
s1
d inside diameter of the socket at shoulder
s2
d nominal diameter of the socket
1
d nominal diameter of the spigot
2
L socket length
l free length
0
r bending radius
Z laying length (Z-length)
α nominal angle of fitting
n
4 Material characteristics
4.1 General
The PVC-C material from which the fittings are made shall conform to this part of ISO 15877 and to the
relevant requirements of ISO 15877-1.
4.2 Fitting material
The material from which the fittings are made shall be a chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) resin to which
are added those additives that are needed to facilitate the manufacture of fittings conforming to this part of
ISO 15877.
When tested in accordance with the test method as specified in Table 1 or Table 2, as applicable, using the
indicated parameters, test pieces shall withstand the hydrostatic (hoop) stress without bursting or leakage.
4.3 Evaluation of σ -values
LPL
The fitting material should be evaluated in accordance with ISO 9080 or equivalent, where an internal
pressure test is made in accordance with ISO 1167-1 and ISO 1167-2 to find the σ -values. The σ -
LPL LPL
values thus determined shall be at least as high as the corresponding values of the reference curves given in
Figure 1 and Figure 2 over the complete range of times.
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 3
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
NOTE 1 One equivalent way of evaluation is to calculate the σ -values for each temperature (e.g. for 20 °C, 60 °C
LPL
and 90 °C) individually.
Equation (1) and Equation (2) shall be used to determine the design stress, σ , in the fitting material (see
DF
Annex A of ISO 15877-2:2009), as well as the values of the hydrostatic stress, σ , of the fitting material
F
corresponding to the temperature and time control points given in Table 16 and Table 17.
25 985 47 143,18
logt=−121,699− × logσ+ + 63,035 11× logσ (1)
TT
15 253 29 245,14
logt=− 72,662 4− × logσ+ + 35,54× logσ (2)
TT
NOTE 2 The reference curves in Figure 1 for PVC-C Type I in the temperature range of 10 °C to 90 °C are derived
from Equation (1)
NOTE 3 The reference curves in Figure 2 for PVC-C Type II in the temperature range of 10 °C to 95 °C are derived
from Equation (2)
NOTE 4 Resistance to T of PVC-C Type I material is verified by testing in accordance with Annex A of
mal
ISO 15877-1:2009.
To demonstrate conformance to the reference lines, pipe samples shall be tested at the following
temperatures and at various hoop stresses such that, at each of the temperatures given, at least three failure
times fall in each of the following time intervals:
PVC-C Type I: Temperatures 20 °C; 60 °C to 70 °C; 90 °C;
PVC-C Type I: Time intervals 10 h to 100 h, 100 h to 1 000 h,1 000 h to 8 760 h and above 8 760 h;
PVC-C Type II: Temperatures 20 °C; 60 °C to 70 °C; 95 °C;
PVC-C Type II: Time intervals 10 h to 100 h, 100 h to 1 000 h, 1 000 h to 8 760 h and above 8 760 h;
In tests lasting more than 8 760 h, once no failure is reached at a stress and time at least on or above the
reference line, any time after that can be considered as the failure time. Testing should be carried out in
accordance with ISO 1167-1.
Design coefficients used for fitting materials are found in Annex A of ISO 15877-2:2009. Conformance to the
reference lines should be demonstrated by plotting the individual experimental results on the graph. At least
97,5 % of them should lie on or above the reference line.
4 © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
Key
X1 time to fracture, expressed in hours
X2 time to fracture, expressed in years
Y hydrostatic stress, expressed in megapascals
Figure 1 — Reference curves for the expected hydrostatic strength of PVC-C Type I fitting material
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 5
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
Key
X1 time to fracture, expressed in hours
X2 time to fracture, expressed in years
Y hydrostatic stress, expressed in megapascals
Figure 2 — Reference curves for the expected hydrostatic strength of PVC-C Type II fitting material
6 © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15877-3:2009
ISO 15877-3:2009(E)
4.4 Thermal stability
When tested in accordance with the test methods specified in Table 1 or Table 2, as applicable, using the
indicated parameters, the material in tubular form shall have physical characteristics conforming to the
requirements given in Table 1 or Table 2, as applicable.
Table 1 — Thermal stability of PVC-C Type I
Characteristic Requirements Test parameters Test method
Vicat softening VST W 103 °C Shall conform to EN 727 EN 727
temperature (VST)
Effects of Test temperature (150 ± 2) °C Method A of
a
heating Heating time for: ISO 580
b
e u 3 mm (15 ± 1) min Air oven
3 mm < e u 10 mm (30 ± 1) min
10 mm < e u 20 mm (60 ± 1) min
Number of test pieces 3
c
Thermal stability No bursting or Sampling procedure ISO 1167-1
by hydrostatic leakage during the Type of end caps Types A or B
pressure testing test period Orientation of test piece Vertical
Diameter d u 50 mm
n
Free length l W 3d
0 n
Type of test Water-in-air
Test temperature 90 °C
Hydrostatic (hoop) stress 2,85 MPa
Test period 17520 h
Preparation of test pieces Shall conform to 7.1.2
Number of test pieces 3
a
The fitting shall not show any crack, delamination, blister or sign of weld-line splitting.
b
No surface damage in the area of any injection point shall penetrate deeper than 20 % of the wall thickness, e, at any point. Outside
the area of any injection point, no surface damage shall occur. For sprue gating, the area of the injection point shall be calculated using
a radius R = 0,3d . For fittings moulded by end-gating techniques, e.g. ring or diaphragm methods, the gating area shall be a cylindrical
n
portion with a length of L = 0,3d (see Figure 3). Any cracks or delamination in the wall of the fitting
...