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SIST EN 615:2009
01-julij-2009
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 615:1994/A1:2001
SIST EN 615:1997
SIST EN 615:1997/AC:2006
3RåDUQD]DãþLWD*DVLOD6SHFLILNDFLMH]DSUDãNH UD]HQ]DSUDãNHUD]UHGD'
Fire protection - Fire extinguishing media - Specifications for powders (other than class D
powders)
Brandschutz - Löschmittel - Anforderungen an Löschpulver (nicht für Löschpulver der
Brandklasse D)
Protection contre l'incendie - Agent extincteurs - Prescriptions pour les poudres (autres
que les poudres pour classe D)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 615:2009
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
SIST EN 615:2009 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 615:2009
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SIST EN 615:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 615
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2009
ICS 13.220.10 Supersedes EN 615:1994
English Version
Fire protection - Fire extinguishing media - Specifications for
powders (other than class D powders)
Protection contre l'incendie - Agent extincteurs - Brandschutz - Löschmittel - Anforderungen an Löschpulver
Prescriptions pour les poudres (autres que les poudres (nicht für Löschpulver der Brandklasse D)
pour classe D)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 March 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 615:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 615:2009
EN 615:2009 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Definitions .5
4 Sampling .6
5 Bulk density .6
6 Sieve analysis .6
7 Chemical content .6
8 Fire test performance .7
8.1 General .7
8.2 Class A powders .7
8.3 Class B powders .7
8.4 Class C powders .7
9 Residual mass after discharge .8
10 Resistance to caking and lumping .8
11 Water repellency .8
12 Moisture content .8
13 Marking and packaging .8
14 Supplier's data sheet .9
Annex A (normative) Test method for determination of bulk density . 10
A.1 Apparatus . 10
A.2 Procedure . 10
Annex B (normative) Test methods for sieve analysis . 11
B.1 Method 1 . 11
B.2 Method 2 . 11
Annex C (normative) Test method for resistance to caking and lumping . 13
C.1 Apparatus . 13
C.2 Procedure . 13
Annex D (normative) Test method for water repellency . 14
D.1 Apparatus . 14
D.2 Procedure . 14
Annex E (normative) Test method for moisture content . 15
E.1 Apparatus . 15
E.2 Procedure . 15
Annex F (informative) Suggested method of sampling . 16
Annex G (informative) Laser diffraction particle size analysis . 17
Annex H (informative) Compatibility between extinguishing powders and foams . 18
Annex I (informative) Suitability and equivalence of extinguishing powders in equipment . 19
Annex J (informative) Suggested test method for effective discharge time . 20
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SIST EN 615:2009
EN 615:2009 (E)
J.1 Principle. 20
J.2 Apparatus . 20
J.3 Procedure . 20
J.4 Expression of results . 20
Annex K (informative) Suggested test method for testing the compatibility of powder with foam . 21
K.1 General . 21
K.2 Apparatus . 21
K.3 Test procedure . 22
Bibliography . 32
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SIST EN 615:2009
EN 615:2009 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 615:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting
systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by October 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 615:1994.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
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SIST EN 615:2009
EN 615:2009 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard is applicable to fire extinguishing powders for fire classes A, B and C. It specifies, by
means of defined test methods, minimum requirements for the chemical and physical properties and minimum
extinguishing capabilities. Requirements are also specified for the information and data to be given by the
supplier.
This European Standard is not applicable to powders for class D fires.
NOTE 1 The classification of fires is given in EN 2 [1].
NOTE 2 Some countries have national standards for class D powders.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 3 (all parts), Portable fire extinguishers
EN ISO 4788, Laboratory glassware - Graduated measuring cylinders (ISO 4788:2005)
ISO 3310-1, Test sieves - Technical requirements and testing - Part 1: Test sieves of metal wire cloth
3 Definitions
3.1
(extinguishing) powder
extinguishing medium composed of finely divided solid chemical products consisting of one or more principal
components which are combined with additives to improve its characteristics
NOTE 1 In North America and some other countries, the term "dry powder" is used to denote special metal fire
extinguishing agents and the term "dry chemical extinguishing agent" is used to denote the extinguishing medium
specified in the European Standard.
NOTE 2 When it is useful to indicate the class of fire for which a powder is designed, capital letters may be added
before the term. The letters used in this European Standard are those defined in EN 2 [1].
EXAMPLE BC powder is designed to extinguish class B (liquids or liquefiable solids) and class C (gases) fires; ABC
powder is designed to extinguish class A (solids which form glowing embers), class B and class C fires.
3.2
batch
single charge of powder in the processing equipment that has been made homogeneous by subjection to the
same unit and physical processing
3.3
lot
one or more batches, but not more than 25 t of powder, manufactured to the same formulation by the same
manufacturing process and under the same environmental conditions
NOTE Any substantial change in manufacturing process, source of raw materials, or change in environmental
conditions may justify identifying the material as a different lot.
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SIST EN 615:2009
EN 615:2009 (E)
3.4
characteristic value
value declared by the supplier for the chemical and physical properties of the powder
3.5
supplier
party e.g. manufacturer, distributor, importer, responsible for the powder and able to ensure that quality
assurance is exercised
4 Sampling
4.1 Samples for testing shall be taken using a method which will provide a representative sample. In order to
avoid any risk of condensation, it is essential that the temperature of the powder in its original container is not
lower than the ambient air temperature when the sample is being taken.
4.2 Samples shall be stored in individual, clean, dry, airtight, non-reactive and suitably identified containers.
4.3 Sample containers should not be opened until temperature equilibrium with the laboratory has been
reached.
NOTE 1 One suitable method of sampling is suggested in Annex F.
NOTE 2 Unless otherwise specified, all tests on samples are carried out at (20 ± 5) ºC.
5 Bulk density
The bulk density shall be within ± 0,07 g/ml of the characteristic value when tested in accordance with Annex
A.
6 Sieve analysis
The cumulative percentages oversize on the 40 µm sieve and on the 63 µm sieve shall not differ from the
characteristic values by more than ± 8 % of the total mass of the sample, and the cumulative percentage
oversize on the 125 µm sieve shall not differ from the characteristic value by more than ± 5 % of the total
mass of the sample when the powder is tested in accordance with one of the methods of Annex B.
NOTE 1 Annex G describes one of the methods of analysis technique which gives more detailed information on particle
size.
NOTE 2 The two methods described in Annex B may give differing results. The method used should therefore be given
in the results.
7 Chemical content
Characteristic values for chemical content shall be expressed as percentages (m/m) of the total content.
The characteristic values for chemical content shall include all constituents present in the powder at a
concentration representing 10 % or more of the total content. The sum of the characteristic values for
chemical content shall be 90 % or more of the total content.
Each constituent given a characteristic value shall be identified by its chemical name, or as the reaction
product of a chemical process between reactants identified by their chemical names. In the latter case, the
chemical process shall be specified, for example by reference to a published patent.
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SIST EN 615:2009
EN 615:2009 (E)
The content of a declared constituent shall be as follows:
a) within ± 1,0 % of the total chemical content for constituents of characteristic value more than 10 % but not
more than 15 %;
b) within ± 1,5 % of the total chemical content for constituents of characteristic value more than 15 % but not
more than 25 %;
c) within ± 2,0 % of the total chemical content for constituents of characteristic value more than 25 % but not
more than 65 %;
d) within ± 3,0 % of the total chemical content for constituents of characteristic value more than 65 % and
above.
NOTE 1 For example, a constituent with a characteristic value of 20 % has tolerance limits of 18,5 % and 21,5 % and a
constituent with a characteristic value of 80 % has tolerance limits of 77 % and 83 %.
NOTE 2 WARNING It is important that under normal conditions of use the various materials and additives used to
produce powders be generally recognized as being non-toxic to humans. In some countries there may be a legal
obligation to disclose to designated authorities the complete chemical content, and any proposed changes of chemical
content, with documented details of non-toxicity.
NOTE 3 The compatibility of the powder with foam (see Annex H) depends on chemical content. The test described in
Annex K may allow a determination of foam/powder compatibility to be made.
NOTE 4 WARNING The mixing of different types of powder (ABC and BC) may result in caking, and the production of
gas which will increase pressure in the container to an unsafe level. Such increases in pressure have been known to
cause containers to rupture, and to cause bodily injury and damage.
NOTE 5 WARNING Recovered powder may have been previously contaminated, and may have absorbed moisture. If
it is then recycled, the powder may eventually become lumpy, and interrupt the flow of powder when used on a fire.
8 Fire test performance
8.1 General
A 6 kg or 9 kg stored pressure or cartridge extinguisher may be used to test conformity to this clause, but the
same model of extinguisher shall be used for class A rating (if applicable), class B rating and to test conformity
with Clause 9.
NOTE Clauses 8.2 and 8.3 specify minimum performance requirements, Annex I gives information on the suitability
and equivalence of extinguishing powders in the equipment, and Annex J gives information on the importance of other
performance testing.
8.2 Class A powders
A powder claimed by the supplier to be suitable for class A fires when tested using either a 6 kg or 9 kg
extinguisher recommended by the supplier, shall conform to the fire performance requirements of EN 3.
8.3 Class B powders
A powder claimed by the supplier to be suitable for class B fires when tested using either a 6 kg or 9 kg
extinguisher recommended by the supplier, shall conform to the fire performance requirements of EN 3.
8.4 Class C powders
A powder claimed by the supplier to be suitable for class C fires shall conform to 8.3.
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SIST EN 615:2009
EN 615:2009 (E)
9 Residual mass after discharge
When tested in the 6 kg or 9 kg extinguisher model recommended by the powder supplier and used to test
conformity to Clause 8, the residual mass shall conform to the requirements of EN 3.
NOTE Annex J describes a technique for conducting discharge performance tests which give more detailed
information than that necessary to establish conformity to EN 3.
10 Resistance to caking and lumping
Any lumps formed shall not be retained on the 425 µm sieve when the powder is tested in accordance with
Annex C.
11 Water repellency
There shall be no COMPLETE absorption of the water droplets when the powder is tested in accordance with
Annex D.
12 Moisture content
The moisture content shall not exceed 0,25 % (m/m) when determined in accordance with Annex E.
13 Marking and packaging
NOTE Extinguishing powders should be packaged in containers which are essentially moisture resistant. The
supplier should ensure that every consignment is packed in such a way as to preserve its essential characteristics when
stored and handled in accordance with the supplier's recommendations.
Each separate package, or a label firmly attached to the package, shall be marked in a language required by
the purchaser with the following information:
a) the commercial name of the product followed by the words "Fire extinguishing powder";
b) the classes of fire for which the powder is claimed to be suitable;
c) the year of manufacture, and the batch or lot number;
d) any essential recommendations regarding conditions of storage;
e) the name and address of the supplier;
f) the warning statement "Ensure compatibility between this product and the equipment in use";
g) the words "See supplier's data sheet for precautions in handling";
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h) the number and date of this European Standard, i.e. EN 615:2009 .
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