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Verfahren zur thermischen Bewertung -
Teil 21: Spezielle Bedingungen für Mehrzweckmodelle -
Anwendungen bei Drahtwicklungen (IEC 61857-21:2009)Systèmes d'isolation électriques - Procédures d'évaluation thermique - Partie 21: Exigences particulières pour les modèles d'usage général - Applications aux (CEI 61857-21:2009)enroulements à filElectrical insulation systems - Procedures for thermal evaluation - Part 21: Specific requirements for general-purpose models - Wire-wound applications (IEC 61857-21:2009)29.080.30Izolacijski sistemiInsulation systemsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 61857-21:2009SIST EN 61857-21:2009en01-september-2009SIST EN 61857-21:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 61857-21:20051DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 61857-21:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61857-21 NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM July 2009
CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2009 CENELEC -
All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61857-21:2009 E
ICS 29.080.30 Supersedes EN 61857-21:2004
English version
Electrical insulation systems -
Procedures for thermal evaluation -
Part 21: Specific requirements for general-purpose models -
Wire-wound applications (IEC 61857-21:2009)
Systèmes d'isolation électrique -
Procédures d'évaluation thermique -
Partie 21: Exigences particulières
pour les modèles d'usage général -
Applications aux enroulements à fil (CEI 61857-21:2009)
Elektrische Isoliersysteme -
Verfahren zur thermischen Bewertung -
Teil 21: Spezielle Bedingungen
für Mehrzweckmodelle -
Anwendungen bei Drahtwicklungen (IEC 61857-21:2009)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-06-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
SIST EN 61857-21:2009
EN 61857-21:2009 - 2 -
Foreword The text of document 112/120/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61857-21, prepared by IEC TC 112, Evaluation and qualification of electrical insulating materials and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61857-21 on 2009-06-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 61857-21:2004. The editorial revisions make EN 61857-21:2009 compatible with Parts 1 and 22. The following dates were fixed: – latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
(dop)
2010-03-01 – latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn
(dow)
2012-06-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. __________ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61857-21:2009 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. __________
SIST EN 61857-21:2009
- 3 - EN 61857-21:2009 Annex ZA(normative)
Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE
When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60455 Series Resin based reactive compounds used for electrical insulation EN 60455 Series
IEC 60464 Series Varnishes used for electrical insulationEN 60464 Series
IEC 60505 -1) Evaluation and qualification of electrical insulation systems EN 60505 20042)
IEC 61857-1 2008 Electrical insulation systems - Procedures for thermal evaluation -
Part 1: General requirements - Low-voltage EN 61857-1 2009
1) Undated reference. 2) Valid edition at date of issue. SIST EN 61857-21:2009
SIST EN 61857-21:2009
IEC 61857-21Edition 3.0 2009-05INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALEElectrical insulation systems – Procedures for thermal evaluation –
Part 21: Specific requirements for general-purpose models – Wire-wound applications
Systèmes d'isolation électrique – Procédures d'évaluation thermique –
Partie 21: Exigences particulières pour les modèles d'usage général – Applications aux enroulements à fil
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE PICS 29.080.30 PRICE CODECODE PRIXISBN 2-8318-1041-1
Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale SIST EN 61857-21:2009
– 2 – 61857-21 © IEC:2009
CONTENTS FOREWORD.3 INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope.6 2 Normative references.6 3 Terms and definitions.6 4 Construction.7 4.1 General information.7 4.2 Model components.8 4.3 Assembly of the model.11 5 Number of test objects.12 6 Test procedure.12 6.1 General.12 6.2 Initial screening test.12 6.2.1 General.12 6.2.2 Initial dielectric test.12 6.3 Thermal endurance test.13 6.3.1 Endurance test cycle.13 6.3.2 Thermal ageing.13 6.3.3 Mechanical stress.13 6.3.4 Thermal shock.13 6.3.5 Moisture exposure.14 6.3.6 Dielectric diagnostic test.14 7 End-of-life criterion.14 8 Analysing, reporting and classification.15 Bibliography.16
Figure 1 – Photos of GPM and GPM-TC test objects.7 Figure 2 – Schematic drawing of a GPM
frame.9 Figure 3 – Manufacturing drawing of a GPM-TC frame.10
Table 1 – Initial dielectric test.13 Table 2 – Dielectric diagnostic test.14
SIST EN 61857-21:2009
61857-21 © IEC:2009 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ___________
ELECTRICAL INSULATION SYSTEMS –
PROCEDURES FOR THERMAL EVALUATION –
Part 21: Specific requirements for general-purpose models –
Wire-wound applications
FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61857-21 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 112: Evaluation and qualification of electrical insulating materials and systems. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2004, and constitutes editorial revisions to make this standard compatible with Parts 1 and 22. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 112/120/FDIS 112/126/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. SIST EN 61857-21:2009
– 4 – 61857-21 © IEC:2009
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts in the IEC 61857 series, under the general title Electrical insulation systems – Procedures for thermal evaluation, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed, • withdrawn, • replaced by a revised edition, or • amended.
SIST EN 61857-21:2009
61857-21 © IEC:2009 – 5 –
INTRODUCTION A series of parts that will make up IEC 61857 is currently being developed, each of which will address a specific test object and/or application with an associated test procedure. SIST EN 61857-21:2009
– 6 – 61857-21 © IEC:2009
ELECTRICAL INSULATION SYSTEMS –
PROCEDURES FOR THERMAL EVALUATION –
Part 21: Specific requirements for general-purpose models –
Wire-wound applications
1 Scope This part of IEC 61857 describes a general-purpose model (GPM) and a tall channel alternative model (GPM-TC) which can be used for the evaluation of wire-wound electrical insulation systems (EIS) where specific electrotechnical products are not available or required. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60455 (all parts), Resin based reactive compounds used for electrical insulation IEC 60464: (all parts), Varnishes used for electrical insulation IEC 60505, Evaluation and qualification of electrical insulation systems IEC 61857-1, 2008, Electrical insulation systems – Procedures for thermal evaluation –
Part 1: General requirements – Low-voltage 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60505 and IEC 61857-1, as well as the following definitions, apply. 3.1
earth ground make an electric connection between a given point in a system, an installation or in equipment and a local earth [IEV 195-01-08] 3.2
earth (ground) insulation electrical insulating material (EIM) between a coil and earthed metal 3.3
coil continuous winding of insulated wire 3.4
coil-to-coil insulation electrical insulating material (EIM) between individual coils SIST EN 61857-21:2009
61857-21 © IEC:2009 – 7 –
4 Construction 4.1 General information General-purpose models are useful in evaluating the compatibility of the electrical insulation materials (EIM) being used in a candidate electrical insulation system (EIS). A GPM is not capable of simulating the influence of actual manufacturing processes such as winding techniques. Consequently, the influence of the manufacturing processes will be minimal. A GPM may be assembled by hand, using simple facilities. The essential components of general-purpose models are either two coi
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