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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM);
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
LTE;
Presence service using the IP Multimedia (IM)
Core Network (CN) subsystem;
Stage 3
(3GPP TS 24.141 version 17.0.0 Release 17)
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3GPP TS 24.141 version 17.0.0 Release 17 1 ETSI TS 124 141 V17.0.0 (2022-05)
Reference
RTS/TSGC-0124141vh00
Keywords
GSM,LTE,UMTS
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3GPP TS 24.141 version 17.0.0 Release 17 2 ETSI TS 124 141 V17.0.0 (2022-05)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
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DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its
Members. 3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP
Organizational Partners. oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the
®
oneM2M Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
Legal Notice
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities. These shall be
interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables.
The cross reference between 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under .
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
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provisions).
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ETSI
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3GPP TS 24.141 version 17.0.0 Release 17 3 ETSI TS 124 141 V17.0.0 (2022-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 2
Legal Notice . 2
Modal verbs terminology . 2
Foreword . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Abbreviations . 10
4 Presence service overview . 11
5 SIP related procedures . 11
5.1 Introduction . 11
5.2 Functional entities . 11
5.2.1 User Equipment (UE) . 11
5.2.2 Application Server (AS) . 11
5.3 Roles . 12
5.3.1 Presence User Agent (PUA) . 12
5.3.1.1 General . 12
5.3.1.2 Publication of presence information. 12
5.3.1.3 Mapping of presence attributes . 12
5.3.1.4 Storing presence attributes by multipart/related or content indirection . 13
5.3.1.5 Subscription for the watcher information event template package . 14
5.3.1.6 Subscription for notification of state changes in XML document . 14
5.3.2 Watcher . 14
5.3.2.1 General . 14
5.3.2.2 Subscription for presence information state changes and notification acceptance . 14
5.3.2.3 Subscription for presence information state changes of presentity collections . 15
5.3.2.4 Subscription for the watcher information event template package . 15
5.3.2.5 Subscription for notification of state changes in XML document . 15
5.3.3 Presence Server (PS) . 15
5.3.3.1 General . 15
5.3.3.2 Subscription acceptance to presence information and notification of state changes . 15
5.3.3.3 Publication acceptance of presence information . 16
5.3.3.4 Subscription acceptance to watcher information and notification of state changes . 16
5.3.3.5 Subscription acceptance and notification of state changes in XML document . 16
5.3.4 Resource List Server (RLS) . 17
5.3.4.1 General . 17
5.3.4.2 Subscription acceptance to resource lists and notification of state changes . 17
5.3.4.3 Subscription to presence information . 17
5.3.4.4 Subscription acceptance and notification of state changes in XML document . 17
5.3.5 Presence Network Agent (PNA) . 17
5.3.5.1 General . 17
5.3.5.2 Subscription to reg event package . 18
5.3.5.3 Publication of network presence information. 18
6 Protocol for data manipulation at the Ut reference point . 18
6.1 Introduction . 18
6.2 Functional entities . 18
6.2.1 User Equipment (UE) . 18
6.2.2 Application Server (AS) . 19
6.2.3 Authentication proxy . 19
6.3 Roles . 19
6.3.1 XCAP client . 19
ETSI
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3GPP TS 24.141 version 17.0.0 Release 17 4 ETSI TS 124 141 V17.0.0 (2022-05)
6.3.1.1 Introduction . 19
6.3.1.2 Manipulating a resource list . 19
6.3.1.3 Manipulating the subscription authorization policy . 19
6.3.1.4 Publishing hard state presence information . 20
6.3.2 XCAP server . 20
6.3.2.1 Introduction . 20
6.3.2.2 Resource list manipulation acceptance . 20
6.3.2.3 Subscription authorization policy manipulation acceptance . 20
6.3.2.4 Publication acceptance of hard state presence information . 21
7 Presence information model of the 3GPP subscriber . 21
7.1 General . 21
7.2 XML schema definitions . 21
7.3 XML schema descriptions . 21
Annex A (informative): Example signalling flows of presence service operation . 22
A.1 Scope of signalling flows . 22
A.2 Introduction . 22
A.2.1 General . 22
A.2.2 Key required to interpret signalling flows . 22
A.3 Signalling flows demonstrating how watchers subscribe to presence event notification . 23
A.3.1 Introduction . 23
A.3.2 Watcher and presentity in different networks, UE in home network . 24
A.3.2.1 Successful subscription . 24
A.3.3 Watcher subscribing to resource list, UE in visited network . 33
A.3.3.1 Watcher subscribing to his own resource list, UE in visited network - Successful subscription . 33
A.3.3.2 Watcher subscribing to a resource list, UE in visited network - successful subscription . 44
A.3.4 RLS subscribing to presentities in different network . 57
A.3.4.1 Successful subscription . 57
A.3.5 Network based watcher subscribing on behalf of IMS watcher to IMS presentities . 65
A.3.6 Watcher subscribing to state changes in XML document, UE in visited network . 73
A.3.6.1 Watcher subscribing to changes made via XCAP in his resource list, UE in visited network -
Successful subscription . 73
A.4 Signalling flows demonstrating how presentities update presence information . 81
A.4.1 Introduction . 81
A.4.2 Initial publication or modification of presence information by UE . 82
A.4.2.1 Successful publication . 82
A.4.3 Refreshing of presence information by UE . 86
A.4.3.1 Successful refresh . 86
A.5 PS notifying watcher of updates to presence information . 89
A.5.1 Introduction . 89
A.5.2 Watcher and presentity in the different networks, UE in the home network . 90
A.5.2.1 Successful notification . 90
A.5.3 Notification to resource list in a different network and notification to watcher in the visited network . 93
A.5.3.1 Successful notification . 93
A.6 PUA subscribing to his own watcher list and receiving notification of new watcher subscriptions . 99
A.6.1 Introduction . 99
A.6.2 PUA subscribing to watcher list and receiving a notification of an already pending watcher subscription
followed by a notification of a subscription from a new watcher not already in the watcher list . 100
A.7 PNA subscription for the reg-event package . 114
A.8 Example signalling flows of HTTP based presence service operation . 118
A.8.1 Introduction . 118
A.8.2 Signalling flows demonstrating how XCAP clients manipulate resource lists . 119
A.8.3 Signalling flows demonstrating how XCAP clients manipulate presence authorization policy . 122
A.8.4 Storing external content (successful operation) . 125
Annex B (informative): Change history . 129
ETSI
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3GPP TS 24.141 version 17.0.0 Release 17 5 ETSI TS 124 141 V17.0.0 (2022-05)
History . 132
ETSI
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3GPP TS 24.141 version 17.0.0 Release 17 6 ETSI TS 124 141 V17.0.0 (2022-05)
Foreword
rd
This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3 Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
Version x.y.z
where:
x the first digit:
1 presented to TSG for information;
2 presented to TSG for approval;
3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.
y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
updates, etc.
z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
ETSI
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3GPP TS 24.141 version 17.0.0 Release 17 7 ETSI TS 124 141 V17.0.0 (2022-05)
1 Scope
The present document provides the protocol details for the presence service within the IP Multimedia (IM) Core
Network (CN) subsystem based on the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and SIP Events as defined in
3GPP TS 24.229 [9].
Where possible the present document specifies the requirements for this protocol by reference to specifications
produced by the IETF within the scope of SIP and SIP Events, either directly, or as modified by 3GPP TS 24.229 [9].
Requirements for manipulation of presence data are defined by use of a protocol at the Ut reference point based on
XML Configuration Access Protocol (XCAP) (RFC 4825 [33]).
The present document is applicable to Application Servers (ASs) and User Equipment (UE) providing presence
functionality.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
- References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
- For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
- For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including
a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
Release as the present document.
[1] 3GPP TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications".
[2] 3GPP TS 22.141: "Presence Service; Stage 1".
[3] 3GPP TS 23.002: "Network architecture".
[4] 3GPP TS 23.141: "Presence service; Architecture and functional description; Stage 2".
[5] 3GPP TS 23.218: "IP Multimedia (IM) session handling; IM call model; Stage 2".
[6] 3GPP TS 23.228: "IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Stage 2".
[7] 3GPP TS 24.109: "Bootstrapping interface (Ub) and Network application function interface (Ua);
Protocol details".
[8] 3GPP TS 24.228 Release 5: "Signalling flows for the IP multimedia call control based on Session
Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Session Description Protocol (SDP); Stage 3".
[9] 3GPP TS 24.229: "Internet Protocol (IP) multimedia call control protocol based on Session
Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Session Description Protocol (SDP); Stage 3".
[10] 3GPP TS 29.228: "IP Multimedia (IM) Subsystem Cx and Dx Interfaces; Signalling flows and
message contents".
[11] 3GPP TS 33.222: "Generic Authentication Architecture (GAA); Access to network application
functions using Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Transport Layer Security (HTTPS)".
[12] IETF RFC 2664 (1999): "FYI on Questions and Answers - Answers to Commonly asked New
Internet User Questions".
[13] Void.
[14] IETF RFC 2387 (August 1998): "The MIME Multipart/Related Content-type".
ETSI
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3GPP TS 24.141 version 17.0.0 Release 17 8 ETSI TS 124 141 V17.0.0 (2022-05)
[15] Void.
[15A] Void.
[16] IETF RFC 2778 (2000): "A Model for Presence and Instant Messaging".
[17] IETF RFC 3261 (June 2002): "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol".
[18] IETF RFC 3263 (June 2002): "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP): Locating SIP Servers".
[19] IETF RFC 6665 (July 2012): "SIP-Specific Event Notification".
[20] IETF RFC 3310 (2002): "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Digest Authentication Using
Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA)".
[21] IETF RFC 3863 (August 2004): "Presence Information Data Format (PIDF)".
[22] IETF RFC 4662 (August 2006): "A Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Event Notification Extension
for Resource Lists".
[23] IETF RFC 3903 (October 2004): "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for Event State Publication".
[24] IETF RFC 5263 (September 2008): "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) extension for Partial
Notification of Presence Information".
[25] IETF RFC 5196 (September 2008): "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) User Agent Capability
Extension to Presence Information Data Format (PIDF)".
[26] IETF RFC 4480 (July 2006): "RPID: Rich Presence Extensions to the Presence Information Data
Format (PIDF)".
[27] IETF RFC 3856 (August 2004): "A Presence Event Package for the Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP)".
[28] IETF RFC 3857 (August 2004): "A Watcher Information Event Template-Package for the Session
Initiation Protocol (SIP)".
[29] IETF RFC 3858 (August 2004): "An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Based Format for
Watcher Information".
[30] IETF RFC 4661 (September 2006): "An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Based Format for
Event Notification Filtering".
[31] IETF RFC 4660 (September 2006): "Functional Description of Event Notification Filtering".
[32] IETF RFC 4482 (July 2006): "CIPID: Contact Information for the Presence Information Data
Format".
[33] IETF RFC 4825 (May 2007): "The Extensible Markup Language (XML) Configuration Access
Protocol (XCAP)".
[34] IETF RFC 4827 (May 2007): "An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Configuration Access
Protocol (XCAP) Usage for Manipulating Presence Document Contents".
[35] IETF RFC 5025 (December 2007): "Presence Authorization Rules".
[35A] IETF RFC 4745 (February 2007): "Common Policy: A Document Format for Expressing Privacy
Preferences".
[36] IETF RFC 4826 (May 2007): "An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Formats for Representing
Resource Lists".
[37] IETF RFC 4119 (December 2005): "A Presence-based GEOPRIV Location Object Format".
[38] IETF RFC 5262 (September 2008): "Presence Information Data Format (PIDF) Extension for
Partial Presence".
ETSI
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3GPP TS 24.141 version 17.0.0 Release 17 9 ETSI TS 124 141 V17.0.0 (2022-05)
[39] IETF RFC 5874 (May 2010): "An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Document Format for
Indicating a Change in XML Configuration Access Protocol (XCAP) Resources".
[40] IETF RFC 4483 (May 2006): "A Mechanism
...