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TECHNICAL REPORT
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM);
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
LTE;
Multi-system terminals
(3GPP TR 22.936 version 15.0.0 Release 15)
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3GPP TR 22.936 version 15.0.0 Release 15 1 ETSI TR 122 936 V15.0.0 (2018-07)
Reference
RTR/TSGS-0122936vf00
Keywords
GSM,LTE,UMTS
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3GPP TR 22.936 version 15.0.0 Release 15 2 ETSI TR 122 936 V15.0.0 (2018-07)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
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Foreword
This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or
GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables.
The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under
.
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be
interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
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3GPP TR 22.936 version 15.0.0 Release 15 3 ETSI TR 122 936 V15.0.0 (2018-07)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 2
Foreword . 2
Modal verbs terminology . 2
Foreword . 4
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 References . 5
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 5
3.1 Definitions . 5
3.2 Abbreviations . 5
4 Categories of multi system terminals . 6
4.1 Common characteristics . 6
4.2 Category 1 - Manual switching . 6
4.3 Category 2 - Automatic switching by an overlay function . 6
4.4 Category 3 - Selection method of one system to extended to another . 6
4.4.1 Example A, extended PLMN list . 6
4.4.2 Example B, extended PRL . 6
4.5 Category 4 – Multiple systems operational simultaneously . 6
5 Use cases . 7
5.1 Roaming cases . 7
5.2 Non-roaming cases . 7
6 Considerations for multi system terminals . 7
6.1 General categorization of usage . 7
6.2 Subscription aspects . 7
6.3 MMI aspects . 8
6.4 Charging aspects . 8
6.5 Security aspects . 8
6.6 Target time to select system . 8
6.7 System preference settings . 8
6.8 System selection . 9
6.8.1 Overview . 9
6.8.2 Switch-on or recovery from lack of coverage . 9
6.8.3 User reselection . 9
6.8.4 System switching . 9
7 Conclusion . 9
7.1 Overview . 9
7.2 General requirements for system selection . 10
Annex A: Change history . 11
History . 12
ETSI
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3GPP TR 22.936 version 15.0.0 Release 15 4 ETSI TR 122 936 V15.0.0 (2018-07)
Foreword
rd
This Technical Report has been produced by the 3 Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
Version x.y.z
where:
x the first digit:
1 presented to TSG for information;
2 presented to TSG for approval;
3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.
y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
updates, etc.
z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
Introduction
In the past, operators within a country or a region deployed single system networks and, consequently, users got service
from a single system terminal. Multi mode terminals were sometimes deployed to maximise coverage, particularly
during times of transition between radio access technologies (e.g. cdma/AMPS), but the same core network was always
used.
In the future it is likely that operators will operate more than one system and the core networks will be different. This
may happen either through choice or company merger/acquisition. There will be cases where operators have different
systems in the same geographic area and cases where operators use different systems in different regions. It is also
likely that there will be roaming agreements between operators of different systems. Therefore, the market for multi
system terminals will increase and consideration is needed in 3GPP if new standardisation will be required or not.
Leaving system selection unspecified could lead to differences between vendor implementations. Whereas this may in
itself not be a problem, it needs to be ensured that 3GPP specifications are followed by multi system terminals with
3GPP capability and that no harm to 3GPP networks is caused.
ETSI
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3GPP TR 22.936 version 15.0.0 Release 15 5 ETSI TR 122 936 V15.0.0 (2018-07)
1 Scope
The present document studies the behaviour of a multi system terminal that supports both 3GPP and non-3GPP systems.
Particular issues handled include, but are not restricted to:
• Whether the system selection or PLMN selection should take higher priority in a multi system terminal.
• Criteria for system change.
• Interaction between the user's and the operator's preferences.
• Support of automatic and manual system selection mode.
• Different methods of system selection and their impact on 3GPP specifications.
• Some areas for possible standardization, to ensure 3GPP compliance and protection of 3GPP networks.
The present document treats non-3GPP networks in a generic way but it applies mainly to the case of 3GPP2/3GPP
compliant terminals.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including
a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
Release as the present document.
[1] 3GPP TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications".
[2] 3GPP TS 22.011: "Service accessibility".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
Multi mode terminal: Terminal which supports multiple access technologies and accesses 3GPP core network (e.g.
GSM/UMTS).
Multi system terminal: Terminal which supports both the 3GPP system and non-3GPP system(s).
Non-3GPP system: Mobile telecommunications system, having non-MAP core network, with specifications which are
outside the control or influence of 3GPP.
3GPP system: MAP core network and various access networks.
3GPP2 system: IS-41 core network and various cdma access network .
Other definitions are given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1].
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
PRL Preferred Roaming List
GAIT GSM/ANSI-136 Interoperability
R-UIM Removable User Interface Module (a 3GPP2 abbreviation)
ETSI
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