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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
HDR Signalling and Carriage of Dynamic Metadata
for Colour Volume Transform;
Application #1 for DVB compliant systems
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2 ETSI TS 103 572 V1.1.2 (2018-07)
Reference
RTS/JTC-050
Keywords
broadcasting, content, distribution, HDR, HDTV,
UHDTV, video
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3 ETSI TS 103 572 V1.1.2 (2018-07)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 4
Foreword . 4
Modal verbs terminology . 4
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 References . 5
2.1 Normative references . 5
2.2 Informative references . 6
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Definitions . 6
3.2 Symbols . 6
3.2.1 Arithmetic operators . 6
3.2.2 Relational operators . 6
3.2.3 Assignment operators . 7
3.2.4 Mathematical functions . 7
3.3 Abbreviations . 7
4 ST2094-10_data() structure definition . 8
4.1 Introduction . 8
4.2 ST2094-10_data() structure syntax . 8
4.3 ST2094-10_data() structure semantics . 9
Annex A (informative): SMPTE ST 2094-10 HDR Dynamic Metadata in MPEG-2 TS for
DVB Systems . 12
A.1 Introduction . 12
A.2 Carriage of SMPTE ST 2094-10 HDR Dynamic Metadata . 12
A.2.1 Coding . 12
A.2.2 Syntax and Semantics . 12
A.3 Service Information Signalling of SMPTE ST 2094-10 HDR Dynamic Metadata . 13
A.3.1 General principles. 13
A.3.2 Summary of signalling different bitstream profiles using service type 0x20, PQ10 HDR and SMPTE ST
2094-10 HDR metadata . 15
History . 16
ETSI
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4 ETSI TS 103 572 V1.1.2 (2018-07)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by Joint Technical Committee (JTC) Broadcast of the European
Broadcasting Union (EBU), Comité Européen de Normalisation ELECtrotechnique (CENELEC) and the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Introduction
SMPTE ST 2094-10 [4] HDR dynamic metadata provides and describes dynamic information about the video signal.
The usage of this information can be employed by the display to adapt the delivered HDR imagery to the capability of
the display device. The information conveyed in the SEI message carrying SMPTE ST 2094-10 [4] HDR dynamic
metadata is adequate for purposes corresponding to the use of Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
SMPTE ST 2094-1 [3] "Dynamic Metadata for Color Volume Transform - Core Components" and SMPTE
ST 2094-10 [4] "Dynamic Metadata for Color Volume Transform - Application #1".
ETSI
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5 ETSI TS 103 572 V1.1.2 (2018-07)
1 Scope
The present document specifies the format of the HEVC SEI message for the carriage of SMPTE ST 2094-10 [4] HDR
dynamic metadata.
The present document provides the guidelines for the carriage and signalling the presence of SMPTE ST 2094-10 [4]
HDR dynamic metadata (carried in SEI messages defined in the present document) for DVB systems, using private data
signalling methods compatible with those defined in ETSI TS 101 154 [8], ETSI TS 103 285 [9] and ETSI
EN 300 468 [6].
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] SMPTE ST 2084:2014: "High Dynamic Range Electro-Optical Transfer Function of Mastering
Reference Displays".
[2] SMPTE ST 2086:2014: "Mastering Display Color Volume Metadata Supporting High Luminance
And Wide Color Gamut Images".
[3] SMPTE ST 2094-1:2016: "Dynamic Metadata for Color Volume Transform - Core Components".
[4] SMPTE ST 2094-10:2016: "Dynamic Metadata for Color Volume Transform - Application #1".
[5] Recommendation ITU-T H.265 | ISO/IEC 23008-2: "Information technology - High efficiency
coding and media delivery in heterogeneous environments - Part 2: High efficiency video coding".
[6] ETSI EN 300 468: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for Service Information (SI)
in DVB systems".
[7] ETSI TS 101 211: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Guidelines on implementation and usage
of Service Information (SI)".
[8] ETSI TS 101 154: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for the use of Video and
Audio Coding in Broadcasting Applications based on the MPEG-2 Transport Stream".
[9] ETSI TS 103 285: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); MPEG-DASH Profile for Transport of
ISO BMFF Based DVB Services over IP Based Networks".
[10] Recommendation ITU-T T.35: "Procedure for the allocation of ITU-T defined codes for non-
standard facilities".
ETSI
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6 ETSI TS 103 572 V1.1.2 (2018-07)
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] Recommendation ITU-R BT.2246-2: "The present state of ultra-high definition television".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
display mapping: adapting the signal to the dynamic range and the colour gamut of the target display
dynamic range: the ratio of the maximum light intensity to the minimum light intensity [i.1]
NOTE: In digital cameras the dynamic range is normally measured in terms of stops, which describe the total
light range by power of 2.
extended display mapping metadata: subset of the ST2094_data() structure
high dynamic range: typically, a dynamic range of more than 10 stops is referred to as high dynamic range
standard dynamic range: typically, a dynamic range of up to 10 stops is referred to as standard dynamic range
3.2 Symbols
3.2.1 Arithmetic operators
For the purposes of the present document, the following arithmetic operators apply:
+ Addition
- Subtraction (as a two-argument operator) or negation (as a unary prefix operator)
x Multiplication, including matrix multiplication
÷ Used to denote division in mathematical equations where no truncation or rounding is intended
/ Integer division with truncation of the result toward zero
EXAMPLE: 7/4 and - 7/- 4 are truncated to 1 and - 7/4 and 7/- 4 are truncated to - 1.
3.2.2 Relational operators
For the purposes of the present document, the following relational operators apply:
> Greater than
>= Greater than or equal to
< Less than
<= Less than or equal to
== Equal to
!= Not equal to
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7 ETSI TS 103 572 V1.1.2 (2018-07)
3.2.3 Assignment operators
For the purposes of the present document, the following assignment operators apply:
= Assignment operator
++ Increment, i.e. x is equivalent to x = x + 1; when used in an array index, evaluates to the value of
the variable prior to the increment operation
-- Decrement, i.e. x- - is equivalent to x = x - 1; when used in an array index, evaluates to the value
of the variable prior to the decrement operation
+= Increment by amount specified, i.e. x += 4 is equivalent to x = x + 4, and x += (-4) is equivalent to
x = x + (-4)
-= Decrement by amount specified, i.e. x -= 4 is equivalent to x = x - 4, and x -= (-4) is equivalent to
x = x - (-4)
3.2.4 Mathematical functions
For the purposes of the present document, the following mathematical functions apply:
;≥0
Abs(x) =
−;<0
;<
Clip3(x, y, z) = ;>
; ℎ
Floor(x) the largest integer less than or equal to x.
Round(x)=Sign(x)*Floor(Abs(x)+0,5)
1 ; x > 0
Sign(x) = 0 ;=0
−1 ;<0
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
CVS Coded Video Sequence
EIT Event Information Table
EN European Standard
HDR High Dynamic Range
HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding
HFR High Frame Rate
IRD Integrated Receiver-Decoder
ITU-R International Telecommunications Union - Radiocommunications standardization sector
ITU-T International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunications standardization sector
MPEG Moving Picture Expert Group
PID Packet IDentifier
PQ Perceptual Quantizer
NOTE: As defined in SMPTE ST 2084 [1].
SDT Service Description Table
SEI Supplemental Enhancement Information
SI Service Information
SMPTE Society of Motion Pictures and Television Engineers
ST Standard
UHDTV Ultra High Definition Television
ETSI
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8 ETSI TS 103 572 V1.1.2 (2018-07)
4 ST2094-10_data() structure definition
4.1 Introduction
This clause specifies the syntax and semantics of ST2094-10_data() structure.
Clause 4.1 defines the syntax of the ST2094-10_data() structure.
Clause 4.2 defines the semantics of the ST2094-10_data() structure.
NOTE: The metadata elements of the ST2094-10_data() structure are defined according to the SMPTE standards
ST 2086 [2], ST 2094-1 [3] and ST 2094 -10 [4].
4.2 ST2094-10_data() structure syntax
The parsing process of each syntax element by the descriptor u(n) is described in Recommendation ITU-T H.265 [5].
Table 1: ST2094-data() syntax
ST2094-10_data () { Descriptor
app_identifier ue(v)
app_version ue(v)
metadata_refresh_flag u(1)
if( metadata_refresh_flag ) {
num_ext_blocks ue(v)
if( num_ext_blocks ) {
while( !byte_aligned() )
dm_alignment_zero_bit f(1)
for( i = 0; i < num_ext_blocks; i ++ ) {
ext_dm_data_block(i)
}
}
}
while( !byte_aligned() )
dm_alignment_zero_bit f(1)
}
Table 2: ext_dm_data_block() syntax
ext_dm_metadata_block(i) { Descriptor
ext_block_length[ i ] ue(v)
ext_block_level [ i ] u(8)
ext_dm_data_block_payload( ext_block_length[ i ], ext_block_level [ i ] )
}
ETSI
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9 ETSI TS 103 572 V1.1.2 (2018-07)
Table 3: ext_dm_data_block_payload() syntax
ext_dm_data_block_payload( ext_block_length, ext_block_level ) { Descriptor
ext_block_len_bits = 8 * ext_block_length
ext_block_use_bits = 0
if( ext_block_level == 1 ) {
min_PQ u(12)
max_PQ u(12)
avg_PQ u(12)
ext_block_use_bits +
...