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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
LTE;
Service requirements for the Evolved Packet System (EPS)
(3GPP TS 22.278 version 14.5.0 Release 14)
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3GPP TS 22.278 version 14.5.0 Release 14 1 ETSI TS 122 278 V14.5.0 (2018-10)
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RTS/TSGS-0122278ve50
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3GPP TS 22.278 version 14.5.0 Release 14 2 ETSI TS 122 278 V14.5.0 (2018-10)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
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Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or
GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables.
The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under
.
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
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3GPP TS 22.278 version 14.5.0 Release 14 3 ETSI TS 122 278 V14.5.0 (2018-10)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 2
Foreword . 2
Modal verbs terminology . 2
Foreword . 5
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 References . 6
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 7
3.1 Definitions . 7
3.2 Abbreviations . 8
4 General description. 9
4.1 Objectives . 9
5 High-level requirements – user and operational aspects . 10
5.0 General . 10
5.1 Requirements for Fixed Mobile Interworking . 11
5.2 Requirements for Fixed Mobile Convergence . 12
5.3 Requirements for Interworking with Data Application Providers . 12
6 Basic capabilities . 13
6.1 Support of IP traffic . 13
6.1.1 Support of increased IP traffic demand. 13
6.1.2 Void . 13
6.1.3 Void . 13
6.1.4 Support of basic IP connectivity . 13
6.1.5 Support of IP multicast service . 13
6.2 IP session control . 13
6.3 Quality of Service . 14
6.4 Support of Multicast and Broadcast Services . 15
6.5 Support of Emergency Calls . 15
6.6 Differentiated paging for voice over E-UTRAN terminations . 15
6.7 IoT resource efficiency . 15
7 Multi-access and seamless mobility . 16
7.1 Mobility management . 16
7.1.1 Heterogeneous access systems mobility . 16
7.1.2 Local breakout . 16
7.1.3 Fixed Access Systems . 17
7.1.4 Service continuity . 17
7.1.4.1 General . 17
7.1.4.2 Service continuity at domain and RAT change for TS 11, TS 12 and equivalent PS service . 17
7.1.4.2A Voice Call Service continuity between 3GPP defined RATs and non 3GPP defined RATs . 18
7.1.4.3 Service continuity between E-UTRAN and 3GPP2 accesses on Evolved Packet Core . 18
7.1.4.4 Service continuity between 3GPP and WiMAX access on Evolved Packet Core . 18
7.1.5 Access network discovery . 18
7.1.6 Steering of access . 18
7.1.7 CS fallback. 19
7.1.7.1 General . 19
7.1.7.2 Roaming in a VPLMN not supporting CS fallback . 19
7.1.8 Service Reachability . 19
7.2 IFOM Service requirements . 20
7A Requirements for Proximity Services . 21
7A.0 General . 21
7A.0A Feature description (Informative) . 21
ETSI
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3GPP TS 22.278 version 14.5.0 Release 14 4 ETSI TS 122 278 V14.5.0 (2018-10)
7A.0A.1 ProSe Discovery . 21
7A.0A.2 ProSe Communication . 21
7A.1 General Requirements for Proximity Services . 21
7A.2 Public Safety Specific Requirements for Proximity Services. 24
7A.3 ProSe-assisted WLAN direct communication . 26
7B Void . 28
7B.1 Void . 28
7B.2 Void . 28
7C Void . 28
7C.1 Void . 28
7C.2 Void . 28
8 Performance requirements for the Evolved Packet System. 28
9 Security and privacy . 29
9.1 General . 29
9.2 Security requirements . 29
9.3 Privacy requirements . 29
9.4 ProSe Security, Authorization and Privacy Requirements . 29
9.5 Void . 31
10 Charging Aspects . 31
Annex A (informative): Requirements for further study . 32
A.1 Management of access networks . 32
A.2 Use cases for Fixed Mobile Convergence . 32
Annex B (Normative): Void . 34
Annex B1 (Informative): Interworking between Mobile Operators and Data Application
Providers . 35
B1.1 Scenarios . 35
B1.2 Use cases . 37
B1.2.1 Use cases for owned / collaborated scenarios. . 37
B1.2.2 Use cases for non-collaborated scenarios. . 38
B1.2.2.1 UE initiates and requests MNO for preferential traffic handling . 38
B1.2.2.2 UE initiates and Data Application Provider requests MNO for preferential traffic handling . 39
Annex B2 (Informative): Service Reachability . 40
B2.1 Use case: Blocking Service Reachability . 40
B2.1.1 Description . 40
B2.1.2 Pre-conditions . 40
B2.1.3 Service Flow . 40
B2.1.4 Post-conditions . 40
Annex C (informative): Change history . 41
History . 45
ETSI
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3GPP TS 22.278 version 14.5.0 Release 14 5 ETSI TS 122 278 V14.5.0 (2018-10)
Foreword
rd
This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3 Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
Version x.y.z
where:
x the first digit:
1 presented to TSG for information;
2 presented to TSG for approval;
3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.
y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
updates, etc.
z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
Introduction
To ensure competitiveness in a longer time frame an evolution of the overall 3GPP system needs to be considered.
This document compiles requirements to ensure that an Evolved Packet System can cope with the rapid growth in IP
data traffic and demanding requirements for new multimedia type of applications in terms of performance and quality,
delivered to the user, whilst at the same time enabling cost effective deployment and operation.
The Evolved Packet System is characterised by:
- Reduced latency
- Higher user data rates equating to broadband performance
- Improved system capacity and coverage
- Lower operational costs
ETSI
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3GPP TS 22.278 version 14.5.0 Release 14 6 ETSI TS 122 278 V14.5.0 (2018-10)
1 Scope
The present document describes the service requirements for the Evolved Packet System.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including
a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
Release as the present document.
[1] 3GPP TS 22.003: "Circuit Teleservices supported by a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)".
[2] 3GPP TS 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP specifications".
[3] 3GPP TS 22.258: "Service Requirements for the All-IP Network (AIPN); Stage1".
[4] 3GPP TR 25.913: "Requirements for Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA) and Evolved UTRAN (E-
UTRAN)".
[5] 3GPP TS 22.115: "Service aspects; Charging and billing".
[6] ETSI TS 102 250-1: "Speech Processing, Transmission and Quality Aspects (STQ); QoS aspects
for popular services in GSM and 3G networks: Part 1: Identification of Quality of Service
aspects".
[7] 3GPP TR 23.882: "3GPP system architecture evolution (SAE): Report on technical options and
conclusions".
[8] C.S0001-A Introduction to cdma2000 Standards for Spread Spectrum Systems - Release A.
[9] C.S0002-A Physical Layer Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems - Release A.
[10] C.S0003-A Medium Access Control (MAC) Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems -
Release A addendum 2.
[11] C.S0004-A Signaling Link Access Control (LAC) Specification for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum
Systems -Addendum 2.
[12] C.S0005-A Upper Layer (Layer 3) Signaling Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems
- Release A addendum 2.
[13] C.S0006-A Analog Signaling Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems - Addendum 2.
[14] A.S0007 – A.S0009 Interoperability Specification (IOS) for High Rate Packet Data (HRPD).
[15] A.S0011 – A.S0017 Interoperability Specification (IOS) for cdma2000 Access Network
Interfaces.
[16] X.S0011 cdma2000 Wireless IP Network.
[17] C.S0024-A cdma2000 High Rate Packet Data Air Interface Specification.
[18] C.S0024-0 cdma2000 High Rate Packet Data Air Interface Specification.
[19] Void.
ETSI
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3GPP TS 22.278 version 14.5.0 Release 14 7 ETSI TS 122 278 V14.5.0 (2018-10)
[20] WiMAX Forum Mobile System Profile, Release 1.0 .
[21] 3GPP TS 22.101: "Service Aspects; Service Principles".
[22] "Recommendations and Requirements for Networks based on WiMAX Forum CertifiedTM
Products" (WiMAX stage 1)
[23] "WiMAX Forum Network Architecture (Stage 2: Architecture Tenets, Reference Model and
Reference Points)"
[24] "WiMAX Forum Network Architecture (Stage 3: Detailed Protocols and Procedures)"
[25] Void.
[26] S.R0048-A 3G Mobile Equipment Identifier (MEID)
[27] BBF TR-144 - Broadband Multi-Service Architecture & Framework Requirements
[28] BBF Technical Report TR-126 - Triple-play Services Quality of Experience (QoE) Requirements
[29] 3GPP TS 36.101: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); User Equipment (UE)
radio transmission and reception".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in TR 21.905 [2] and the following apply.
Communication Range: The range between UEs and /or between UEs and eNBs such that ProSe Communication is
possible.
Evolved Packet System: is an evolution of the 3G UMTS characterized by higher-data-rate, lower-latency, packet-
optimized system that supports multiple RATs. The Evolved Packet System comprises the Evolved Packet Core
together with the evolved radio access network (E-UTRA and E-UTRAN).
Firewall: a functional entity which blocks or permits the flow of various traffic types based on a set of policy rules and
definitions
EPC Path: the user plane communication path through EPC.
Open ProSe Discovery: is ProSe Discovery without explicit permission from the ProSe-enabled UE being discovered.
ProSe Broadcast Communication: a one-to-all ProSe Communication, between all authorized UEs in proximity, by
means of a common ProSe Communication Path established between these UEs.
ProSe E-UTRA Communication: a ProSe Communication using a ProSe E-UTRA Communication path.
ProSe-assisted WLAN direct communication: a ProSe Communication using a ProSe-assisted WLAN direct
communication path.
ProSe Communication path: the communication path supporting ProSe Communication. The communication path of
a ProSe E-UTRA Communication (ProSe E-UTRA Communication path) could be established e.g. directly between the
ProSe-enabled UEs using E-UTRA, or routed via local eNB(s). The communication path of a ProSe-assisted WLAN
direct communication (ProSe-assisted WLAN direct communication path) is established directly between the ProSe-
enabled UEs using WLAN.
ProSe Group Communication: a one-to-many ProSe Communication, between more than two UEs in proximity, by
means of a common ProSe Communication path established between the UEs.
ProSe UE-to-UE Relay: is a form of relay in which a Public Safety ProSe-enabled UE acts as a ProSe E-UTRA
Communication relay between two other Public Safety ProSe-enabled UEs.
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3GPP TS 22.278 version 14.5.0 Release 14 8 ETSI TS 122 278 V14.5.0 (2018-10)
ProSe-enabled Network: a network that supports ProSe Discovery and/or ProSe Communication.
Proximity: proximity is determined ("a UE is in proximity of another UE") when given proximity criteria are fulfilled.
Proximity criteria can be different for discovery and communication.
Range Class: Rough indication of distance for use in ProSe Discovery, for example, based on geographical distance,
radio conditions.
Restricted ProSe Discovery: ProSe Discovery that only takes place with explicit permission from the ProSe-enabled
UE being discovered.
Service Continuity: The uninterrupted user experience of a service that is using an active communication (e.g. an
ongoing voice call) when a UE undergoes a radio access technology change or a CS/PS domain change without, as far
as possible, the user noticing the change.
Note: In particular Service Continuity encompasses the possibility that after a RAT / domain change the user
experience is maintained by a different telecommunication service (e.g. tele- or bearer service) than
before the RAT / domain change.
Service Reachability: Functionality to enable user access to PLMN IP-based services from outside of the PLMN's
domain via non-3GPP access technologies that have IP traffic-flow restrictions (e.g. such as firewall functions that only
allow HTTP traffic).
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 [2] and the following apply.
GW Gateway
GWCN Gateway Core Network
HD High Definition
MNO Mobile Network Operator
MOCN Multi-Operator Core Network
ProSe Proximity Services
RCS Rich Communication Services
SGW/PGW Serving Gateway / Packet data network Gateway
ETSI
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3GPP TS 22.278 version 14.5.0 Release 14 9 ETSI TS 122 278 V14.5.0 (2018-10)
4 General description
4.1 Objectives
The Evolved Packet System is a higher-data-rate, lower-latency, packet-optimized system that supports multiple RATs.
The focus of the Evolved Packet System work is on enhancement of Packet Switched technology to cope with rapid
growth in IP traffic.
The objectives of the Evolved Packet System are to:
- Provide higher data rates, lower latency, high level of security and enhanced QoS;
- Support a variety of different access systems (existing and future), ensuring mobility and service continuity
between these access systems;
- Support access system selection based on a combination of operator policies, user preference and access network
conditions;
- Realise improvements in basic system performance whilst maintaining the negotiated QoS across the whole
system;
- Provide capabilities for co-existence with legacy systems and migration to the Evolved Packet System.
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3GPP TS 22.278 version 14.5.0 Release 14 10 ETSI TS 122 278 V14.5.0 (2018-10)
5 High-level requirements – user and operational
aspects
5.0 General
The Evolved Packet System shall be capable of accommodating a variety of different access systems thus providing a
multi-access system environment to the user.
The Evolved Packet System shall provide mobility functionality within and across the different access systems.
The Evolved Packet System shall provide capabilities to support the efficient integration of E-UTRAN PS Core
Network Nodes and GERAN/UTRAN PS Core Network Nodes.
The Evolved Packet System shall optimize mobility functionality meaning that it shall offer minima
...