|
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB);
Specification for the use of Video and
Audio Coding in Broadcast and Broadband Applications
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 ETSI TS 101 154 V2.5.1 (2019-01)
Reference
RTS/JTC-DVB-382
Keywords
broadcasting, digital, DVB, MPEG, TV, UHDTV,
video
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI
deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2019.
© European Broadcasting Union 2019.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM TM
3GPP and LTE are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the oneM2M Partners.
GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 ETSI TS 101 154 V2.5.1 (2019-01)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 17
Foreword . 17
Modal verbs terminology . 18
Introduction . 18
1 Scope . 21
2 References . 21
2.1 Normative references . 21
2.2 Informative references . 23
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 25
3.1 Terms . 25
3.2 Symbols . 33
3.3 Abbreviations . 33
4 Systems layer . 36
4.0 Introduction . 36
4.1 Broadcast bitstreams and Baseline IRDs . 36
4.1.0 General . 36
4.1.1 Introduction (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1 Introduction) . 37
4.1.2 Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1,
clause Intro.4) . 37
4.1.3 Transport stream system target decoder (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1,
clause 2.4.2) . 37
4.1.4 Transport packet layer (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.3.2) . 37
4.1.4.1 Null packets. 37
4.1.4.2 Transport packet header . 38
4.1.4.2.1 Transport_error_indicator . 38
4.1.4.2.2 Transport_priority. 38
4.1.4.2.3 Transport_scrambling_control . 38
4.1.4.2.4 Void . 38
4.1.5 Adaptation field (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.3.4) . 38
4.1.5.1 Random_access_indicator . 38
4.1.5.2 Elementary_stream_priority_indicator . 39
4.1.5.3 Program Clock Reference (PCR) . 40
4.1.5.4 Other fields . 41
4.1.6 Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) Packet (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1,
clause 2.4.3.6) . 41
4.1.6.1 stream_id and stream_type . 41
4.1.6.2 PES_scrambling_control . 42
4.1.6.3 PES_priority . 42
4.1.6.4 Copyright and original_or_copy . 42
4.1.6.5 Trick mode fields . 42
4.1.6.6 additional_copy_info. 43
4.1.6.7 Optional fields . 43
4.1.6.8 PES_extension_field . 43
4.1.6.9 Multiple video pictures per PES packet . 44
4.1.6.10 Presentation Time Stamp and Decoding Time Stamp occurrence . 45
4.1.6.11 STD audio buffer size . 46
4.1.7 Program Specific Information (PSI) (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1,
clause 2.4.4) . 47
4.1.8 Use of program and elementary stream descriptors (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 /
ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.6) . 47
4.1.8.0 Introduction . 47
4.1.8.1 video_stream_descriptor and audio_stream_descriptor . 47
4.1.8.2 hierarchy_descriptor . 47
4.1.8.3 registration_descriptor . 48
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 ETSI TS 101 154 V2.5.1 (2019-01)
4.1.8.4 data_stream_alignment_descriptor . 48
4.1.8.5 target_background_grid_descriptor. 48
4.1.8.6 video_window_descriptor . 48
4.1.8.7 Conditional Access CA_descriptor . 48
4.1.8.8 ISO_639_Language_descriptor . 49
4.1.8.9 system_clock_descriptor . 49
4.1.8.10 multiplex_buffer_utilization_descriptor . 49
4.1.8.11 copyright_descriptor . 49
4.1.8.12 maximum_bitrate_descriptor . 49
4.1.8.13 private_data_indicator_descriptor . 49
4.1.8.14 smoothing_buffer_descriptor . 49
4.1.8.15 STD_descriptor . 49
4.1.8.16 IBP_descriptor . 50
4.1.8.17 MPEG-4_audio_descriptor . 50
4.1.8.18 AVC_video_descriptor . 50
4.1.8.19 SVC_extension_descriptor . 50
4.1.8.19a HEVC_video_descriptor . 51
4.1.8.20 Void. 51
4.1.8.21 Void. 51
4.1.8.22 Void. 51
4.1.8.23 Void. 51
4.1.8.24 Void. 51
4.1.8.24.1 Void . 51
4.1.8.24.2 Void . 51
4.1.8.24.3 Void . 51
4.1.8.25 Void. 51
4.1.8.26 Void. 51
4.1.8.27 MPEG-4 audio extension descriptor . 51
4.1.8.28 MVC_extension_descriptor . 52
4.1.8.29 Void. 52
4.1.8.30 Void. 52
4.1.8.31 MPEG-H_3dAudio_descriptor. 52
4.1.8.32 Void. 53
4.1.9 Compatibility with ISO/IEC 11172-1 (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1,
clause 2.8) . 53
4.1.10 Storage Media Interoperability . 53
4.2 Bitstreams from storage applications and IRDs with digital interfaces . 53
4.2.0 Scope . 53
4.2.1 Partial Transport Streams . 53
4.2.2 Decoding of Trick Play data (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.3.7)
. 53
5 Video . 54
5.0 Introduction . 54
5.1 25 Hz MPEG-2 SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 55
5.1.0 General . 55
5.1.1 Profile and level . 55
5.1.2 Frame rate . 55
5.1.3 Aspect ratio . 56
5.1.4 Luminance resolution . 56
5.1.5 Chromaticity Parameters . 58
5.1.6 Chrominance . 58
5.1.7 Video sequence header . 58
5.2 25 Hz MPEG-2 HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 58
5.2.0 General . 58
5.2.1 Profile and level . 59
5.2.2 Frame rate . 59
5.2.3 Aspect ratio . 59
5.2.4 Luminance resolution . 59
5.2.5 Chromaticity Parameters . 60
5.2.6 Chrominance . 61
5.2.7 Video sequence header . 61
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 ETSI TS 101 154 V2.5.1 (2019-01)
5.2.8 Backwards Compatibility . 61
5.3 30 Hz MPEG-2 SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 61
5.3.0 General . 61
5.3.1 Profile and level . 61
5.3.2 Frame rate . 62
5.3.3 Aspect ratio . 62
5.3.4 Luminance resolution . 63
5.3.5 Chromaticity Parameters . 64
5.3.6 Chrominance . 65
5.3.7 Video sequence header . 65
5.4 30 Hz MPEG-2 HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 65
5.4.0 General . 65
5.4.1 Profile and level . 65
5.4.2 Frame rate . 65
5.4.3 Aspect ratio . 66
5.4.4 Luminance resolution . 66
5.4.5 Chromaticity Parameters . 67
5.4.6 Chrominance . 67
5.4.7 Video sequence header . 67
5.4.8 Backwards Compatibility . 67
5.5 Specifications Common to all H.264/AVC IRDs and Bitstreams . 68
5.5.0 Scope . 68
5.5.1 General . 68
5.5.2 Sequence Parameter Set and Picture Parameter Set . 68
5.5.2.0 General . 68
5.5.2.1 pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 and pic_height_in_map_units_minus1. 68
5.5.3 Video Usability Information . 69
5.5.3.0 General . 69
5.5.3.1 Aspect Ratio Information . 69
5.5.3.2 Colour Parameter Information . 69
5.5.3.3 Chrominance Information . 69
5.5.3.4 Timing Information . 69
5.5.3.5 Picture Structure Information . 70
5.5.4 Supplemental Enhancement Information . 70
5.5.4.0 General . 70
5.5.4.1 Picture Timing SEI Message . 70
5.5.4.2 Pan-Scan Rectangle SEI Message . 71
5.5.4.3 Still pictures . 71
5.5.5 Random Access Point . 71
5.5.5.0 General . 71
5.5.5.1 Time Interval Between RAPs . 72
5.6 H.264/AVC SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 72
5.6.1 Specifications Common to all H.264/AVC SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 72
5.6.1.0 Scope . 72
5.6.1.1 Sequence Parameter Set and Picture Parameter Set . 72
5.6.1.2 Profile and level . 73
5.6.1.3 Aspect ratio . 73
5.6.2 25 Hz H.264/AVC SDTV IRD and Bitstream . 73
5.6.2.0 General . 73
5.6.2.1 Colour Parameter Information . 73
5.6.2.2 Frame rate . 74
5.6.2.3 Luminance resolution . 74
5.6.3 30 Hz H.264/AVC SDTV IRD and Bitstream . 75
5.6.3.0 General . 75
5.6.3.1 Colour Parameter Information . 75
5.6.3.2 Frame rate . 76
5.6.3.3 Luminance resolution . 76
5.7 H.264/AVC HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 77
5.7.1 Specifications common to all H.264/AVC HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 77
5.7.1.0 Scope . 77
5.7.1.1 Sequence Parameter Set and Picture Parameter Set . 77
5.7.1.2 Aspect ratio . 78
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
6 ETSI TS 101 154 V2.5.1 (2019-01)
5.7.1.3 Colour Parameter Information . 78
5.7.1.4 Luminance resolution . 78
5.7.2 25 Hz H.264/AVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream . 79
5.7.2.0 General . 79
5.7.2.1 Profile and level . 79
5.7.2.2 Frame rate . 79
5.7.2.3 Backwards Compatibility .
...