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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM);
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
Technical realization of the Short Message Service (SMS)
(3GPP TS 23.040 version 15.3.0 Release 15)
R
GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
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3GPP TS 23.040 version 15.3.0 Release 15 1 ETSI TS 123 040 V15.3.0 (2019-04)
Reference
RTS/TSGC-0123040vf30
Keywords
GSM,UMTS
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3GPP TS 23.040 version 15.3.0 Release 15 2 ETSI TS 123 040 V15.3.0 (2019-04)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
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Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or
GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables.
The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under
.
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
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3GPP TS 23.040 version 15.3.0 Release 15 3 ETSI TS 123 040 V15.3.0 (2019-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 2
Foreword . 2
Modal verbs terminology . 2
Foreword . 9
Introduction . 9
1 Scope . 10
2 References . 10
2.1 Definitions and abbreviations . 12
2.1.1 Definitions . 12
2.1.2 Abbreviations . 15
3 Services and service elements . 15
3.1 Basic services . 15
3.2 Short Message Service elements . 17
3.2.0 Introduction. 17
3.2.1 Validity-Period . 17
3.2.2 Service-Centre-Time-Stamp . 17
3.2.3 Protocol-Identifier . 17
3.2.4 More-Messages-to-Send . 17
3.2.5 Delivery of Priority and non-Priority Messages . 17
3.2.6 Messages-Waiting . 18
3.2.7 Alert-SC . 21
3.2.7a MT Correlation ID . 21
3.2.8 Options concerning MNRG, MNRF, UNRI, MNRR-MSC, MNRR-SGSN, UNRR, MCEF and
MWD . 22
3.2.9 Status report capabilities . 23
3.2.10 Reply Path . 24
3.3 Unsuccessful short message TPDU transfer SC -> MS . 24
3.3.0 General . 24
3.3.1 Errors occurring during transfer of TPDU to MS . 24
3.3.2 Errors occurring after TPDU arrives at MS . 24
3.4 Unsuccessful short message TPDU transfer MS -> SC . 27
3.4.1 Errors occurring during transfer of TPDU to SC . 27
3.4.2 Errors occurring after TPDU arrives at SC . 27
3.5 Use of Supplementary Services in combination with the Short Message Service . 27
3.6 Applicability of Operator Determined Barring to the Short Message Service . 28
3.7 Multiple short message transfer . 28
3.8 SMS and Internet Electronic Mail interworking . 28
3.8.1 Basic Format . 28
3.8.2 Optional Fields . 29
3.8.2.1 Subject . 29
3.8.2.2 Real Name . 29
3.8.2.3 Optional Control Flag . 29
3.8.3 Text concatenation . 29
3.8.4 Alternative characters for Internet email addresses in MO SMS. . 30
3.9 SMS COMPRESSION . 30
3.10 Enhanced Messaging Service . 30
3.10.1 Text formatting . 31
3.10.2 Pictures . 31
3.10.3 Animations . 31
3.10.4 Sound . 32
3.10.5 vCard and vCalendar . 32
3.10.6 WVG (Wireless Vector Graphics) Object . 32
3.10.6.1 Overview of WVG Graphical Primitives . 32
4 Network architecture . 33
ETSI
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3GPP TS 23.040 version 15.3.0 Release 15 4 ETSI TS 123 040 V15.3.0 (2019-04)
4.1 Basic network structure . 33
4.2 Transfer on reference point 3 . 34
5 Service Centre and PLMN interconnection . 34
5.1 Service centre connection . 34
5.2 Routing requirements . 35
5.2.1 Mobile terminated short message . 35
5.2.2 Mobile originated short message . 35
6 Service Centre functionality . 35
6.1 Service Centre capabilities . 35
6.2 SC functional requirements . 35
6.2.1 Subaddressing support . 36
6.2.2 Support for trigger SMS filtering for Tsms submissions . 36
6.3 SC EMS Extended Object Data Request Command Feature . 36
7 MS functionality . 36
7.1 MS capabilities . 36
7.2 MS configuration . 37
8 Node functionality . 37
8.1 Node functionality related to SM MT . 37
8.1.1 Functionality of the SMS-GMSC . 37
8.1.2 Functionality of the MSC . 39
8.1.3 Functionality of the SGSN . 40
8.1.4 Functionality of the SMS Router . 41
8.1.5 Functionality of the IP-SM-GW . 42
8.2 Node functionality related to SM MO . 42
8.2.1 Functionality of the MSC . 42
8.2.2 Functionality of the SMS-IWMSC . 43
8.2.3 Functionality of the SGSN . 44
8.2.4 Functionality of the IP-SM-GW . 44
8.3 SMS-IWMSC functionality related to alerting . 44
9 Protocols and protocol architecture . 44
9.1 Protocol element features . 45
9.1.1 Octet and Bit transmission order . 45
9.1.2 Numeric and alphanumeric representation . 45
9.1.2.1 Integer representation . 45
9.1.2.2 Octet representation . 46
9.1.2.3 Semi-octet representation . 46
9.1.2.4 Alphanumeric representation . 47
9.1.2.5 Address fields . 47
9.2 Service provided by the SM-TL . 49
9.2.1 General . 49
9.2.2 PDU Type repertoire at SM-TL . 49
9.2.2.1 SMS-DELIVER type . 50
9.2.2.1a SMS-DELIVER-REPORT type . 52
9.2.2.2 SMS-SUBMIT type . 54
9.2.2.2a SMS-SUBMIT-REPORT type . 57
9.2.2.3 SMS-STATUS-REPORT type . 59
9.2.2.4 SMS-COMMAND type . 61
9.2.3 Definition of the TPDU parameters . 62
9.2.3.1 TP-Message-Type-Indicator (TP-MTI) . 62
9.2.3.2 TP-More-Messages-to-Send (TP-MMS) . 62
9.2.3.3 TP-Validity-Period-Format (TP-VPF) . 63
9.2.3.4 TP-Status-Report-Indication (TP-SRI). 63
9.2.3.5 TP-Status-Report-Request (TP-SRR). 63
9.2.3.6 TP-Message-Reference (TP-MR) . 63
9.2.3.7 TP-Originating-Address (TP-OA) . 64
9.2.3.8 TP-Destination-Address (TP-DA) . 64
9.2.3.9 TP-Protocol-Identifier (TP-PID) . 64
9.2.3.10 TP-Data-Coding-Scheme (TP-DCS) . 66
9.2.3.11 TP-Service-Centre-Time-Stamp (TP-SCTS) . 66
ETSI
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3GPP TS 23.040 version 15.3.0 Release 15 5 ETSI TS 123 040 V15.3.0 (2019-04)
9.2.3.12 TP-Validity-Period (TP-VP) . 67
9.2.3.12.1 TP-VP (Relative format) . 67
9.2.3.12.2 TP-VP (Absolute format) . 67
9.2.3.12.3 TP-VP (Enhanced format) . 67
9.2.3.13 TP-Discharge-Time (TP-DT) . 68
9.2.3.14 TP-Recipient-Address (TP-RA) . 68
9.2.3.15 TP-Status (TP-ST) . 68
9.2.3.16 TP-User-Data-Length (TP-UDL) . 69
9.2.3.17 TP-Reply-Path (TP-RP) . 70
9.2.3.18 TP-Message-Number (TP-MN) . 70
9.2.3.19 TP-Command-Type (TP-CT) . 70
9.2.3.20 TP-Command-Data-Length (TP-CDL) . 70
9.2.3.21 TP-Command-Data (TP-CD) . 70
9.2.3.22 TP-Failure-Cause (TP-FCS) . 71
9.2.3.23 TP-User-Data-Header-Indicator (TP-UDHI) . 72
9.2.3.24 TP-User Data (TP-UD) . 72
9.2.3.24.1 Concatenated Short Messages . 76
9.2.3.24.2 Special SMS Message Indication . 77
9.2.3.24.3 Application Port Addressing 8 bit address . 79
9.2.3.24.4 Application Port Addressing 16 bit address . 79
9.2.3.24.5 SMSC Control Parameters. 80
9.2.3.24.6 UDH Source Indicator . 81
9.2.3.24.7 (U)SIM Toolkit Security Headers . 81
9.2.3.24.8 Concatenated short messages, 16-bit reference number . 81
9.2.3.24.9 Wireless Control Message Protocol. 82
9.2.3.24.10 Enhanced Messaging Service . 83
9.2.3.24.10.1 EMS Coding . 83
9.2.3.24.10.1.1 Text Formatting . 83
9.2.3.24.10.1.2 Predefined Sound . 85
9.2.3.24.10.1.3 User Defined Sound . 85
9.2.3.24.10.1.4 Predefined Animation . 85
9.2.3.24.10.1.5 Large Animation . 85
9.2.3.24.10.1.6 Small Animation . 85
9.2.3.24.10.1.7 Large Picture . 85
9.2.3.24.10.1.8 Small Picture . 86
9.2.3.24.10.1.9 Variable Picture . 86
9.2.3.24.10.1.10 User Prompt Indicator . 86
9.2.3.24.10.1.11 Standard WVG Object . 87
9.2.3.24.10.1.12 Character Size WVG Object . 87
9.2.3.24.10.1.13 Extended Object . 88
9.2.3.24.10.1.14 Reused Extended Object . 90
9.2.3.24.10.1.15 Compression Control . 90
9.2.3.24.10.1.15.1 LZSS Implementation for EMS extended object compression . 92
9.2.3.24.10.1.15.2 Data Compression . 94
9.2.3.24.10.1.15.3 Data De-compression . 94
9.2.3.24.10.1.15.4 Test Vectors . 95
9.2.3.24.10.1.16 Object Distribution Indicator .
...