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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2023
Specifikacija geometrijskih veličin izdelka (GPS) - Tekstura površine: ploskovna -
700. del: Umerjanje, nastavitev in preverjanje merilnih instrumentov za površinsko
topografijo (ISO 25178-700:2022)
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Areal - Part 700: Calibration,
adjustment and verification of areal topography measuring instruments (ISO 25178-
700:2022)
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Oberflächenbeschaffenheit: Fläche - Teil
700: Kalibrierung, Justierung und Verifizierung von flächenhaften
Topographiemessgeräten (ISO 25178-700:2022)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - État de surface: Surfacique - Partie 700:
Étalonnage, ajustage et vérification d'instruments de mesure de la topographie des
surfaces (ISO 25178-700:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 25178-700:2023
ICS:
17.040.20 Lastnosti površin Properties of surfaces
17.040.40 Specifikacija geometrijskih Geometrical Product
veličin izdelka (GPS) Specification (GPS)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 25178-700
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 17.040.20; 17.040.40
English Version
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Surface texture:
Areal - Part 700: Calibration, adjustment and verification
of areal topography measuring instruments (ISO 25178-
700:2022)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - État de Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) -
surface: Surfacique - Partie 700: Étalonnage, ajustage Oberflächenbeschaffenheit: Fläche - Teil 700:
et vérification d'instruments de mesure de la Kalibrierung, Justierung und Verifizierung von
topographie des surfaces (ISO 25178-700:2022) flächenhaften Topographiemessgeräten (ISO 25178-
700:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 December 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 25178-700:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 25178-700:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213
"Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification" in collaboration with Technical
Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the
secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 25178-700:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 25178-700:2023 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 25178-700
First edition
2022-12
Geometrical product specifications
(GPS) — Surface texture: Areal —
Part 700:
Calibration, adjustment and
verification of areal topography
measuring instruments
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — État de surface:
Surfacique —
Partie 700: Étalonnage, ajustage et vérification d'instruments de
mesure de la topographie des surfaces
Reference number
ISO 25178-700:2022(E)
ISO 25178-700:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 25178-700:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms.2
5 Calibration, adjustment and verification of an instrument . 3
5.1 General . 3
5.2 Methods for calibration, adjustment and verification . 3
5.3 Instrument calibration procedure . 4
5.3.1 Calibration by measurement standards . 4
5.3.2 Handling of defects on material measures . 4
5.3.3 Measurement procedures for calibration with measurement standards . 4
5.3.4 Calibration conditions . 4
6 Determination of the metrological characteristics of the instrument .5
6.1 General . 5
6.2 Reporting of the measurement conditions . 5
6.3 Handling of non-measured points . 5
6.4 Handling of spurious data and outliers . 5
6.5 Metrological characteristic: measurement noise, N , and instrument noise, N . 5
M I
6.5.1 General . 5
6.5.2 Determination of measurement and instrument noise: application of filters
or operators . 6
6.5.3 Determination of measurement and instrument noise: material measures
for instrument and measurement noise estimation . 6
6.5.4 Determination of measurement and instrument noise: procedure for the
determination of measurement noise . 6
6.6 Determination of flatness deviation . 10
6.6.1 General . 10
6.6.2 Material measure for determination of flatness deviation . 10
6.6.3 Procedure for determination of flatness deviation . 10
6.6.4 Improvement of flatness deviation estimation . 10
6.6.5 Application of filters and operators . 11
6.6.6 Calibration of flatness deviation . 11
6.7 Determination of the amplification coefficient α for the z-axis . 11
z
6.7.1 General . 11
6.7.2 Determination of the amplification coefficient α for the z-axis: material
z
measures . 11
6.7.3 Procedure for determination of amplification coefficient α for the
z
instrument z-axis .12
6.7.4 Type PGR (profile-groove-rectangular): groove, straight (rectangular or
trapezoidal) measurement areas .12
6.7.5 Other material measures for the instrument z-axis calibration. 14
6.7.6 Procedure for determination of amplification coefficient α for the
z
instrument z-axis: range and distance of measurement positions for the
calibration of the z-scale of the instrument . 15
6.7.7 Range and distance of measurement position for the calibration of a
reduced z-scale of the instrument . 15
6.8 Determination of z-linearity deviation l . 15
z
6.8.1 General .15
6.8.2 Determination of the complete and local z-linearity deviation l : z-scan
z
range .
...