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oSIST prEN 12259-14:2014
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Fixed firefighting systems - Components for sprinkler and water spray systems - Part 14:
Sprinklers for residential applications
Ortsfeste Brandbekämpfungsanlagen - Bauteile für Sprinkler- und Sprühwasseranlagen -
Teil 14: Sprinkler für die Anwendung im Wohnbereich
Installations fixes de lutte contre l'incendie - Organes constitutifs des systèmes
sprinkleurs et à pulvérisation - Partie 14: Sprinkleurs pour applications résidentielles
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 12259-14
ICS:
13.220.10 Gašenje požara Fire-fighting
oSIST prEN 12259-14:2014 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 12259-14:2014
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oSIST prEN 12259-14:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 12259-14
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2014
ICS 13.220.20
English Version
Fixed firefighting systems - Components for sprinkler and water
spray systems - Part 14: Sprinklers for residential applications
Installations fixes de lutte contre l'incendie - Organes Ortsfeste Brandbekämpfungsanlagen - Bauteile für
constitutifs des systèmes sprinkleurs et à pulvérisation - Sprinkler- und Sprühwasseranlagen - Teil 14: Sprinkler für
Partie 14: Sprinkleurs pour applications résidentielles die Anwendung im Wohnbereich
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 191.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 12259-14:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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Contents Page
Foreword .5
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions .6
4 Construction and performance .8
4.1 General .8
4.2 Product assembly .9
4.2.1 Protective Covers .9
4.3 Dimensions and pressure rating .9
4.3.1 Dimensions .9
4.3.2 Pressure ratings.9
4.4 Nominal operating temperature .9
4.5 Operating temperatures .9
4.6 Water flow and distribution . 10
4.6.1 K-factor . 10
4.6.2 Water distribution . 10
4.6.3 Water Impingement Test . 11
4.7 Function . 11
4.8 Fire Test . 11
4.8.1 General . 11
4.9 Strength of sprinkler body . 11
4.9.1 Strength of frame test . 11
4.9.2 Flow endurance . 11
4.10 Strength of release element . 12
4.10.1 Glass bulb sprinklers . 12
4.10.2 Fusible link sprinklers . 12
4.11 Leak resistance . 12
4.11.1 Hydrostatic strength . 12
4.11.2 Heat exposure . 12
4.11.3 Thermal shock . 12
4.12 Corrosion . 12
4.12.1 Stress corrosion . 12
4.12.2 Sulphur dioxide–Carbon dioxide corrosion . 12
4.12.3 Salt mist corrosion . 13
4.12.4 Moist air . 13
4.13 Water hammer . 13
4.14 Thermal response . 13
4.15 Resistance to vibration . 13
4.16 Resistance to impact . 13
4.16.1 Impact test for sprinklers . 13
4.16.2 Impact test for protective covers . 13
4.17 Resistance to low temperature . 14
4.18 Resistance to heat . 14
5 Marking . 14
5.1 Identification number . 14
5.2 Temperature rating and year of manufacture . 14
5.3 Manufacturing location . 14
5.4 Glass bulb manufacturer . 14
5.5 Painted decorative sprinklers . 15
5.6 Protective covers . 15
5.7 Sidewall sprinklers . 15
2
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5.7.1 General . 15
5.7.2 Horizontal sidewall sprinklers . 15
5.8 Concealed sprinklers . 15
5.9 Removable recessed housing . 15
6 Instruction charts . 15
6.1 General . 15
6.2 Installation Instructions . 15
7 Evaluation of conformity . 16
7.1 General . 16
7.2 Initial type testing . 16
7.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 17
7.3.1 General . 17
7.3.2 Production leakage test . 17
7.3.3 Glass bulb integrity test . 17
Annex A (normative) Conditions for tests . 18
Annex B (normative) Test to determine operating temperatures of fusible link sprinklers and
glass bulb sprinklers . 19
Annex C (normative) Water flow and distribution tests . 20
C.1 Calibration Test . 20
C.2 Test equipment . 20
C.3 Dry type sprinklers . 22
C.4 Test procedure . 22
Annex D (normative) Water distribution test . 23
D.1 Water distribution test – Horizontal surface . 23
D.1.1 General . 23
D.1.2 Upright, pendant, flush, and concealed sprinklers . 23
D.1.3 Sidewall Sprinklers . 25
D.2 Water distribution test – vertical surface . 26
D.2.1 Test method . 26
D.3 Water impingement test . 28
D.3.1 Test method . 28
Annex E (normative) Fire test . 29
E.1 Extent of testing . 29
E.2 Test arrangement . 33
E.2.1 General . 33
E.2.2 Test room . 33
E.2.3 Fire source . 35
E.2.4 Sprinkler installation . 36
E.3 Test method . 37
E.4 Supplementary test . 37
Annex F (normative) Functional test . 38
Annex G (normative) Strength of sprinkler body . 40
G.1 Strength of sprinkler body . 40
G.2 Flow endurance test . 40
Annex H (normative) Strength of release elements test . 41
H.1 Load on heat responsive element . 41
H.2 Sample number and temperature for load test . 41
H.3 Glass bulbs . 41
H.4 Fusible links . 41
Annex I (normative) Leak resistance tests . 42
I.1 Hydrostatic Strength Test. 42
Table I.1 — Test pressures for the leakage and hydrostatic tests . 42
Annex J (normative) Heat exposure . 43
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J.1 Test duration . 43
J.2 Test oven . 43
Annex K (normative) Glass bulb sprinkler thermal shock test . 44
K.1 Performance . 44
K.2 Test procedure . 44
Annex L (normative) Exposure and corrosion tests . 45
L.1 Stress corrosion . 45
L.2 Moist carbon dioxide–sulphur dioxide air mixture . 45
L.3 5 % salt spray . 46
L.4 Moist Air . 46
Annex M (normative) Water hammer test . 47
M.1 Water hammer test. 47
Annex N (normative) Thermal response test . 48
N.1 Oven heat test . 48
N.2 Room heat test . 51
Annex O (normative) Vibration test . 54
Annex P (normative) Impact test . 55
P.1 Impact test . 55
P.2 Impact test – protective covers . 57
Annex Q (normative) Resistance to low temperature test . 59
Annex R (normative) Resistance to high temperature test. 60
Annex S (informative) Tolerance Limit Calculation Methods . 61
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Foreword
This document (prEN 12259-14:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed
firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
Annexes A to R are normative. Annex S is informative. This document includes a Bibliography.
It is included in a series of European standards planned to cover:
automatic sprinkler systems (EN 12259 and EN 12845);
gas extinguishing systems (EN 12094);
powder systems (EN 12416);
explosion protection systems (EN 26184);
foam systems (EN 13565);
gas systems (EN 12094);
hydrant and hose reel systems (EN 671);
smoke and heat control systems (EN 12101).
1 Scope
This European standard specifies requirements for construction and performance of residential sprinklers and
their rosettes which are operated by a change of state of an element or bursting of a glass bulb under the
influence of heat, for use in automatic residential sprinkler systems. Test methods and a recommended test
schedule for type approval testing are also given.
This standard does not cover representative fire and other tests for special sprinklers that are intended to
provide for specific fire hazards, nor does it cover fire and other tests for sprinklers for commercial and
industrial sprinkler systems as in EN 12845. Those test requirements are covered by EN 12259-1.
NOTE All pressure data in this European standard are given as gauge pressures in bar.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ASTM B117, Standard practice for operating salt spray (fog) apparatus
ASTM E1354, Standard test method for heat and visible smoke release rates for materials and products using
and oxygen consumption calorimeter
EN 12845, Fixed fire fighting systems – Automatic sprinkler system – Design, installation and maintenance
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ISO 7-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the treads – Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances
and designation
UL 723, Standard for test for surface burning characteristics of building materials
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
painted sprinkler
sprinkler that has factory applied paint, platings or coatings for corrosion protection or decorative purposes
3.2
concealed ceiling sprinkler
sprinkler assembly having a cover plate
3.3
discharge coefficient “K”
known as K-factor
coefficient of discharge in the formula,
Q K√ p
(1)
where
Q is the flow in litres per minute, and p is the pressure in bar
3.4
dry-type sprinkler
sprinkler secured in an extension nipple that has a seal at the inlet end to prevent water from entering the
nipple until the sprinkler operates
Note 1 to entry: These sprinklers may consist of a pendant, sidewall, ceiling or other types.
3.5
flush ceiling sprinkler
sprinkler in which all or part of the body, including the shank thread, is mounted above the lower plane of the
ceiling
3.6
heat responsive element
that portion of a sprinkler that breaks, melts, or otherwise functions to initiate the automatic operation of the
sprinkler when exposed to sufficient heat
3.7
heptane
commercial grade heptane having the following characteristics:
a) minimum Initial Boiling Point of 88 °C;
b) maximum Dry Point of 100 °C; and
c) specific Gravity (15,6 °C/15,6 °C) of 0,68 - 0,73
6
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3.8
orifice
opening that controls the amount of water discharged from a sprinkler at a given pressure
3.9
pendant sprinkler
sprinkler intended to be installed so that its deflector is located below the orifice and the water flows downward
through the orifice
3.10
residential sprinkler
sprinkler intended to be installed in residential occupancies that opens automatically at a specified
temperature by operation of a heat-responsive releasing mechanism that otherwise maintains the discharge
orifice closed and which upon operating discharges water in a specific pattern and quantity over a designated
area
3.11
sidewall sprinkler
sprinkler intended for installation on or near the wall and near the ceiling, and designed to discharge most of
the water away from the nearby wall with a small portion of the discharge directed at the wall behind the
sprinkler
3.12
upright sprinkler
sprinkler intended to be installed so that its deflector is located above the orifice and the water flows upward
through the orifice
3.13
conductivity factor
C
measure of the conductance between the sprinkler's heat responsive element and the water filled fitting,
½ ½
expressed in (meters/second) (m/s)
3.14
response time index
RTI
½ ½
measure of the thermal sensitivity of the sprinkler expressed in (meters seconds) (m×s)
3.15
automatic sprinkler
nozzle with a thermally sensitive sealing device that opens to discharge water for fire fighting
3.16
design lower tolerance limit
DLTL
glass bulb supplier’s specified and assured lowest lower tolerance limit (LTL)
3.17
design upper tolerance limit
DUTL
sprinkler supplier’s specified and assured highest upper tolerance limit (UTL)
3.18
fusible link sprinkler
sprinkler which opens when an element provided for that purpose melts
3.19
glass bulb sprinkler
sprinkler which opens when a liquid-filled glass bulb bursts
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3.20
mean design service load
sprinkler supplier’s specified and assured highest mean service load for any batch of 10 or more sprinklers
3.21
mean design strength
glass bulb supplier’s specified and assured lowest mean bulb strength for any batch of 55 or more bulbs
3.22
horizontal sprinkler
sprinkler in which the nozzle directs the water horizontally
3.23
lower tolerance limit
LTL
glass bulb lowest strength determined by test and statistical analysis of a batch of 55 or more bulbs
3.24
recessed sprinkler
sprinkler in which all or part of the thermally sensitive element is above the plane of the ceiling
3.25
supplier
company responsible for the design, manufacture and quality assurance of a product
3.26
upper tolerance limit
UTL
highest service load determined by test and statistical analysis of a batch of 20 or more sprinklers
3.27
sprinkler yoke (arms)
part of a sprinkler that maintains the thermally sensitive element in load bearing contact with the sprinkler
head valve
4 Construction and performance
4.1 General
...