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Standard
ISO/IEC 19988
Third edition
Information technology — GS1 Core
2024-03
Business Vocabulary (CBV)
Technologies de l'information — Vocabulaire normatif relatif aux
activités de base GS1
Reference number
ISO/IEC 19988:2024(en) © ISO/IEC 2024
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ISO/IEC 19988:2024(en)
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© ISO/IEC 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
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ISO/IEC 19988:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International
Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization.
National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International
Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal
with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in
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governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance
are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria
needed for the different types of document should be noted (see www.iso.org/directives or
/members_experts/refdocs).
ISO and IEC draw attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may
involve the use of (a) patent(s). ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity
or applicability of any claimed patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of
this document, ISO and IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to
implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents and https://patents.iec.ch. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for
identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and
does not constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT),
see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC, see /understanding-standards.
This document was prepared by GS1 [as the Core Business Vocabulary (CBV) Standard, Release
2.0] and drafted in accordance with its editorial rules. It was adopted, under the JTC 1 PAS
procedure, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 19988:2017), which has
been technically revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— support for GS1 Web Vocabulary, URI semantic equivalence by means of owl:sameAs
relationships;
— new "How" event dimension;
— overview of EPCIS event "dimensions" with cross-references to relevant sections in EPCIS
(ISO/IEC 19987) and CBV (this document);
— new Persistent Disposition indicating non-transient business state of an object;
— use of new prefix 952 in all examples;
— new business step values: sampling, sensor_reporting;
— clarified definitions of business step values: commissioning, encoding, inspecting,
removing;
© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
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ISO/IEC 19988:2024(en)
— addition of new disposition values: available, completeness_verified,
completeness_inferred, conformant, container_open, mismatch_instance, mismatch_class,
mismatch_quantity, needs replacement, non_conformant, unavailable;
— clarified definition and example of disposition value in_progress, recommending omission;
— deprecated disposition value: no_pedigree_match;
— new business transaction types cert, testprd, testres, upevt;
— clarified definition of business transaction type poc to make it clear that Purchase Order
Confirmation is also used to represent Sales Order;
— sensor measurement types now supported;
— clarific
...