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IEC 61215-1-1
Edition 2.0 2021-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules – Design qualification and type approval –
Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV)
modules
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IEC 61215-1-1
Edition 2.0 2021-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules – Design qualification and type approval –
Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV)
modules
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 27.160 ISBN 978-2-8322-9368-3
– 2 – IEC 61215-1-1:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Test samples . 7
5 Marking and documentation . 7
6 Testing . 7
7 Pass criteria . 7
8 Major visual defects . 7
9 Report . 7
10 Modifications . 7
11 Test flow and procedures . 7
11.1 Visual inspection (MQT 01) . 7
11.2 Maximum power determination (MQT 02) . 7
11.3 Insulation test (MQT 03) . 7
11.4 Measurement of temperature coefficients (MQT 04) . 8
11.5 Placeholder section, formerly NMOT . 8
11.6 Performance at STC (MQT 06.1) . 8
11.7 Performance at low irradiance (MQT 07) . 8
11.8 Outdoor exposure test (MQT 08) . 8
11.9 Hot-spot endurance test (MQT 09) . 8
11.9.1 Purpose . 8
11.9.2 Classification of cell interconnection . 8
11.9.3 Apparatus . 8
11.9.4 Procedure . 8
11.9.5 Final measurements . 8
11.9.6 Requirements . 8
11.10 UV preconditioning test (MQT 10) . 8
11.11 Thermal cycling test (MQT 11) . 9
11.12 Humidity-freeze test (MQT 12) . 9
11.13 Damp heat test (MQT 13) . 9
11.14 Robustness of terminations(MQT 14) . 9
11.15 Wet leakage current test (MQT 15) . 9
11.16 Static mechanical load test (MQT 16) . 9
11.17 Hail test (MQT 17) . 9
11.18 Bypass diode testing (MQT 18) . 9
11.19 Stabilization (MQT 19) . 10
11.19.1 Criterion definition for stabilization . 10
11.19.2 Light induced stabilization procedures . 10
11.19.3 Other stabilization procedures . 10
11.19.4 Initial stabilization (MQT 19.1) . 10
11.19.5 Final stabilization (MQT 19.2) . 10
11.20 Cyclic (dynamic) mechanical load test (MQT 20) . 12
11.21 Potential induced degradation test (MQT 21) . 12
11.22 Bending test (MQT 22) . 12
Figure 1 – Flow chart summary of MQT 19.2 . 12
– 4 – IEC 61215-1-1:2021 © IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
TERRESTRIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MODULES –
DESIGN QUALIFICATION AND TYPE APPROVAL –
Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline
silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
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patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61215-1-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 82:
Solar photovoltaic energy systems.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 61215-1-1, issued in 2016,
and constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) A cyclic (dynamic) mechanical load test (MQT 20) added.
b) A test for detection of potential-induced degradation (MQT 21) added.
c) A bending test (MQT 22) for flexible modules added.
d) A procedure for stress specific stabilization – BO LID (MQT 19.3) added.
e) A final stabilization procedure for modules undergoing PID testing added.
Informative Annex A of IEC 61215-1:2021 explains the background and reasoning behind
some of the more substantial changes that were made in the IEC 61215 series in progressing
from edition 1 to edition 2.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
82/1824/FDIS 82/1849/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This standard is to be read in conjunction with IEC 61215-1:2021 and IEC 61215-2:2021.
A list of all parts in the IEC 61215 series, published under the general title Terrestrial
photovoltaic (PV) modules – Design qualification and type approval, can be found on the
IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – IEC 61215-1-1:2021 © IEC 2021
TERRESTRIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MODULES –
DESIGN QUALIFICATION AND TYPE APPROVAL –
Part 1-1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline
silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules
...