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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 6165:2012
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Osnovni tipi - Identifikacija in slovar (ISO 6165:2022)
Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and vocabulary (ISO 6165:2022)
Erdbaumaschinen - Grundtypen - Identifizierung und Begriffe (ISO 6165:2022)
Engins de terrassement - Principaux types - Identification et vocabulaire (ISO
6165:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 6165:2022
ICS:
01.040.53 Oprema za transport Materials handling equipment
materiala (Slovarji) (Vocabularies)
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 6165
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 01.040.53; 53.100 Supersedes EN ISO 6165:2012
English Version
Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and
vocabulary (ISO 6165:2022)
Engins de terrassement - Principaux types - Erdbaumaschinen - Grundtypen - Identifizierung und
Identification et vocabulaire (ISO 6165:2022) Begriffe (ISO 6165:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 October 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 6165:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 6165:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 "Earth-
moving machinery" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment
and building material machines - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 6165:2012.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 6165:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 6165:2022 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6165
Seventh edition
2022-09
Earth-moving machinery — Basic
types — Identification and vocabulary
Engins de terrassement — Principaux types — Identification et
vocabulaire
Reference number
ISO 6165:2022(E)
ISO 6165:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 6165:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Machine characteristics and operating classification . 1
3.2 Machine families . 5
Annex A (informative) Identification procedure .10
Annex B (informative) Earth-moving machinery operator control configurations .12
Bibliography .13
Index .15
iii
ISO 6165:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery,
Subcommittee SC 4, Terminology, commercial nomenclature, classification and ratings, in collaboration
with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 151,
Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety, in accordance with the Agreement on
technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition (ISO 6165:2012), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— the following terms were added: operator protective structure (3.1.14), canopy (3.1.15), cab (3.1.16),
minimal tail radius excavator (3.2.4.2) and vacuum excavator (3.2.13);
— the definition for compact tool carrier (3.2.12) was revised;
— the definition for compactor (3.2.9) was revised;
— the terminological entry for horizontal directional drill was deleted;
— Annexes A and B were revised according to the modification text.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
ISO 6165:2022(E)
Introduction
This document establishes the vocabulary for earth-moving machinery according to the function
and configuration. The safety requirements, for most of machine families listed in this document, are
provided in the ISO 20474 series.
v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6165:2022(E)
Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification
and vocabulary
1 Scope
This document provides vocabulary and an identification structure for classifying earth-moving
machinery designed to perform the following operations:
— excavation;
— loading;
— transportation;
— drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and other materials, during work, for
example, on roads and dams, in quarries and mines and on building sites.
The purpose of this document is to provide a clear means to identify earth-moving machinery according
to its function and design configurations which can include additional classifications according to its
operating mass and control operator configuration.
Annex A provides a procedure based on the identification structure used by this document to classify
the machinery and introduce detailed identifications consistent with the logic implied by the structure.
Annex B provides a hierarchy of the operator control configurations for earth-moving machinery.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1 Machine characteristics and operating classification
3.1.1
earth-moving machinery
self-propelled or towed base machine (3.1.11) on wheels (drums or tyres), crawlers, legs, which can have
equipment (3.1.12) or attachment (3.1.13), or both, primarily designed to perform excavation, loading,
transportation, drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and other materials
Note 1 to entry: Earth-moving machinery can be either direct-controlled or be remote-controlled. It can also
operate autonomously or semi-autonomously.
Note 2 to entry: See Annex B for types of operator control configurations.
ISO 6165:2022(E)
3.1.1.1
compact machine
earth-moving machinery (3.1.1), except for compact excavators (3.2.4.5) and compact loaders (3.2.2.3),
having an operating mass (3.1.10) of 4 500 kg or less
3.1.2
direct-control machine
self-propelled earth-moving machinery (3.1.1) where the machine is controlled by an operator in physical
contact with the machine
3.1.2.1
ride-on machine
direct-control machine (3.1.2) where the control devices are located on the machine and the machine is
controlled by a seated or standing operator on the machine
3.1.2.2
non-riding machine
direct-control mach
...