The ten characteristics of wind power are renewable, widely distributed, relatively stable, non-polluting, limited by environmental conditions, impact on wildlife, high initial investment, sound and visual interference, geographical sex, seasonality.
1. Renewable
Wind energy is abundant and does not have the same depletion problem as fossil fuels and other resources.
2. Widely distributed
99% of areas around the world are suitable for wind power generation, especially open coastlines and desert areas and other terrain conditions are particularly suitable.
3. Relatively stable
Although wind power generation has differences in seasons, time and location, compared with clean energy sources such as solar energy and hydropower, the output of wind power generation is predictable. and flexibility.
4. Non-polluting
Wind power does not produce harmful emissions such as carbon dioxide like fossil fuels, and does not pollute the environment.
5. Restricted by environmental conditions
Environmental conditions such as wind speed, wind direction, topography and ocean airflow have an impact on wind power generation, thus causing the stability and reliability of wind power generation to be affected to a certain extent. .
6. Impact on wildlife
Wind turbines cause harm to birds and other wildlife, and their impact on their migration, habitat and reproduction are also gradually causing people to of attention.
7. High initial investment
The price of wind turbine equipment is relatively high, and the construction and maintenance costs are also high, so a large amount of capital investment is required.
8. Sound and visual interference
When wind turbines are operating, they will produce noise and visual interference that affects the appearance.
9. Regionality
Wind force is very regional and cannot be built anywhere. It must be built in a location with abundant wind resources. That is, the wind speed is high and the duration is long. The size of wind resources is related to terrain and landforms, and mountain passes and islands are often preferred locations.
10. Seasonality
The seasonality of wind determines that wind power generation plays a "supporting role" in the entire power grid.
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Wind Power