Fuyang City is located at the southern edge of the warm temperate zone and has a warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate.
Fuyang City has an obvious monsoon, four distinct seasons, a mild climate and moderate rainfall. Since Fuyang City is adjacent to the Huaihe River in the south, and the south of the Huaihe River has a humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone, the climate in Fuyang City has the characteristics of a transition zone climate that gradually changes from warm temperate zone to northern subtropical zone. It has the advantages of the climate of the north and the south - water resources are better than the north, and the light resources are better than the south. At the same time, it has the shortcomings of the climate of the north and the south - some years have little rain and drought, and some years have rain and floods, and drought and flood disasters are frequent. significant climate variability.
Fuyang belongs to the monsoon climate zone, and the wind direction has obvious seasonal alternations, with mostly easterly winds throughout the year. North to northeast wind prevails in winter, southerly wind prevails in summer, southeast wind prevails in spring, and east to northeast wind prevails in autumn. Precipitation characteristics are: first, there are obvious regional differences, with more in the south and less in the north; second, seasonal distribution is uneven, with the most annual precipitation in summer, followed by spring, less in autumn, and least in winter; third, large inter-annual variability.
The northern part of Fuyang City is connected to the Yellow River rupture fan-shaped, and the southern part faces the Jianghuai hilly area across the Huaihe River. The entire territory is a plain terrain with flat terrain. Only in the northeast are there remaining limestone hills such as Longshan, Huishan, Langshan and Shuangsuoshan. Longshan, with an altitude of 105 meters, is the highest point in the region; the rest are plain landforms, flat and stretching as far as the eye can see. The terrain of Fuyang City is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with a slight slope from northwest to southeast. In the southeast, the southern part of Jiangtaizi in Yingshang County has the lowest terrain, with an altitude of 17.5 meters. The relative height difference between the northwest and southeast is 14.4 meters, and the ground ratio drops to one in 7,000 to one in 10,000. As Fuyang City has been affected by the meandering changes of the Huaihe River and its tributaries and the successive southward expansion of the Yellow River in modern times, alluvial matter has been continuously accumulated in the territory, forming an alternating distribution of hills, slopes, and depressions in the plain. The terrain of the community is undulating, with "large flats and small Uneven” landform features.