As follows:
1. Thermal Power Generation: This is currently the largest method of generating electricity in the world. It mainly generates thermal energy by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, oil or natural gas). then converts it into electrical energy.
2. Hydropower: Hydropower uses the kinetic and potential energy of water flow to turn turbines, which in turn drive generators to produce electricity. The advantage of this method is that it is clean and renewable, but it is strongly affected by geographic location and climate.
3. Wind Power Generation: Wind power turns the blades of the wind turbine using the wind and then generates electricity through the generator. This method of generating electricity is clean and renewable, but is primarily suitable for areas with abundant wind resources.