Thermal power plants, hydroelectric power plants, nuclear power plants: geothermal power plants, tidal power plants, solar power plants
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How many basic types of power plants are divided according to the energy used?
Yes.
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Small How are medium and large power plants divided?
Power plants are divided into the following basic types based on the energy used:
(1) Thermal power plants: thermal energy production uses combustion fuels (coal, thermal energy obtained from petroleum and its products, natural gas, etc.) produces electricity. There are two main forms of thermal power generation units: the boiler generates steam at high temperature and high pressure to drive the rotation of the steam turbine to drive the generator to produce electricity, called steam turbine generation unit in whichfuel enters; gas turbine to directly convert thermal energy into mechanical energy to drive the generator to produce electricity, called gas turbine power generation unit. Thermal power plants generally refer to power plants dominated by steam turbine generators.
(2) Hydroelectric power station: Hydropower involves guiding high-altitude river water (or lake water, river water) downstream by diversion to form a space that causes the turbine to rotate and drive the generator. to produce electricity. A power plant that uses a hydroelectric generator to produce electricity is called a hydroelectric power plant.
Hydroelectric power plants can be divided into:
According to the reservoir regulation performance: ① Run-of-river hydropower plant: a reservoirless hydroelectric power plant that generatessensibly as much. electricity because it draws water;
②. Daily regulated hydroelectric power plant: The reservoir is very small and the regulation cycle of the reservoir is one day and one night. A hydroelectric plant that regulates natural runoff through the reservoir. to produce electricity;
③. Annually regulated hydroelectric plant: A hydroelectric plant that optimizes the distribution and regulation of natural runoff in each month of the year, stores excess water during wet periods in reservoirs and ensures the release of water for electricity production during dry periods;
There are several basic types of power plants classified based on the energy used: Power plants are divided into the following basic types based on energy used: (1) Thermal power plant: The production of thermal energy uses the thermal energy obtained by burninglating fuel (coal, oil and derived products, natural gas, etc.) to produce electricity. There are two main forms of thermal power generation units: the boiler generates steam at high temperature and high pressure to drive the rotation of the steam turbine to drive the generator to produce electricity, called steam turbine generating unit into which fuel enters; gas turbine to directly convert thermal energy into mechanical energy to drive the generator to produce electricity, called gas turbine power generation unit. Thermal power plants generally refer to power plants dominated by steam turbine generators. (2)Hydroelectric power station: Hydroelectricity is to guide high-altitude river water (or lake water, river water) downstream by diversion to form a space that drives the rotaturbine and drives the generator to produce electricity. A power plant that uses a hydroelectric generator to produce electricity is called a hydroelectric power plant. Hydroelectric power plants can be divided into: ①Trickling hydroelectric power plants: there is no reservoir and essentially generate as much electricity as the water goes in. ②Daily regulated hydroelectric power plants: the reservoir is very small and the reservoir regulation cycle is one; day and night. A hydroelectric plant that regulates natural runoff throughout the day and night through a reservoir to produce electricity. ③ Annual regulated hydroelectric plant: optimizes the distribution and regulation of natural runoff in each month of the year, stores excess water in the reservoir; during the wet season, and ensures that water is released for electricity generation during thedry season Power plant; ④ Multi-year regulated hydroelectric power plant: optimizes the distribution and regulation of uneven natural water supply over many years. The tank with several years. The regulation has greater capacity. Excess water during wet years is stored in the reservoir to supplement insufficient water during dry years to ensure the adjustable output of the power plant. (3) Nuclear power plant: Nuclear power generation uses thermal energy released by the slow fission of nuclear fuel (such as uranium) in an atomic reactor to generate steam (replacing the boiler in a thermal power plant ) to drive a steam turbine and then drive a generator to spin and produce electricity. Power plants that primarily produce nuclear energy are called nuclear power plants, or nuclear power plants en abbreviated. According to the type of nuclear reactor, nuclear power plants can be divided into pressurized water reactor, boiling water reactor, gas-cooled reactor, heavy water reactor, fast breeder reactor, etc. (4) Wind farm: Using wind to blow the large blades built on top of the tower to rotate and drive the generator to produce electricity is called wind power generation. An electricity production site made up of several, tens, or even dozens of. Wind turbines are called wind farms. (5) Others include geothermal power plants, tidal power plants, solar power plants, etc.