The turbine is a machine that converts the energy contained in the fluid medium into mechanical work, also called a turbine. Turbine is the transliteration of the English turbine, derived from the Latin word turbo, which means rotating object.
The working conditions of turbine blades and the media used are different, so their structures are diverse, but the basic operating principles are similar. The most important component of the turbine is the rotating element (rotor or impeller), which is installed on the turbine shaft and has blades arranged evenly along the circumference. The energy of the fluid is converted into kinetic energy as it passes through the nozzle. As it passes through the rotor, the fluid hits the blades, causing the rotor to spin, thus causing the turbine shaft to rotate. The turbine shaft drives other machines directly or through a transmission mechanism to produce mechanical power.e.
Turbines can be divided into water turbines (used as power sources for hydroelectric power plants), steam turbines (used for thermal power plants, ship propulsion, etc.) and gas turbines (used for jet aircraft) depending on the fluid medium used. Propulsion power, ship power, power plants, small power plants for peak loads, etc.) and air turbines (can only be used for small powers), etc.
Hydraulic Turbine - When water flows from a reservoir at high water level along a canal to a hydraulic turbine at low water level, the energy Water's potential at high water levels transforms into kinetic energy, which turns the turbine. The waste water passing through the turbine flows along the waterway. The main purpose of modern hydraulic turbines is to serve as a source of energy for power plants.hydroelectric ales to drive generators to produce electricity.
Steam turbine: its medium is steam, which has thermal energy. The steam comes from boilers burning fossil fuels or from steam generators heated by nuclear power plants. The high temperature and high pressure steam they generate is sent to the steam turbine through the nozzle at high speed, causing the rotor to rotate and produce power. The steam flow rate is very high and the turbine rotor size is small, so the speed can reach 10,000 rpm. Steam turbines are mainly used in thermal power plants to drive generators to produce electricity; they are also used in large ocean-going ships and submarines as main engines to drive propellers and propel ships.
Application of steam turbine in production of thermal energy. Gas turbine: together with the compressor and the combustion chamber, it becomes the three main components of the gas turbine device. Air is supplied to the compressor and compressed into compressed air at higher pressure and temperature. It flows into the combustion chamber to mix and burn with the fuel, forming a high temperature, high pressure and high speed gas flow. the gas turbine and drives the gas turbine to rotate. The shaft produces mechanical power. The speed of the gas turbine reaches tens of thousands of revolutions per minute. The most widely used modern gas turbine is the propulsion power of jet aircraft. Some are used as power for ships, power plants, small power plants for peak loads, and as power for gas pumps for transporting natural gas over long distances. Gas turbines usedto power locomotives and automobiles are still under development and testing.
There is also a gas turbine used in rocket engines. It serves as a supply to a distribution pump which pressurizes the rocket propellant (fuel and oxidizer). A gas generator uses chemical reactions to generate the required high temperature. gas, blowing the turbine to spin and driving the discharge pump to operate.
In addition, there are also devices that use compressed air as the working fluid to drive the rotation of the turbine, which can only be used with small power. This turbine is called air turbine.
What is a turbine? What is a hydraulic turbine?
A turbine is a machine that converts the energy contained in a fluid medium into mechanical work, also called a turbine. Turbine is the transliteration of the yearglais turbine, derived from the Latin word turbo, which means rotating object.
The working conditions of turbine blades and the media used are different, so their structures are diverse, but the basic operating principles are similar. The most important component of the turbine is the rotating element (rotor or impeller), which is installed on the turbine shaft and has blades arranged evenly along the circumference. The energy of the fluid is converted into kinetic energy as it passes through the nozzle. As it passes through the rotor, the fluid hits the blades, causing the rotor to spin, thus causing the turbine shaft to rotate. The turbine shaft drives other machines directly or through a transmission mechanism to produce mechanical power.
Turbines can be divided into water turbines (used as power sources for hydroelectric power plants), steam turbines (used forthermal power plants, ship propulsion, etc.) and gas turbines (used for jet planes) depending on the fluid medium used. Propulsion power, ship power, power plants, small power plants for peak loads, etc.) and air turbines (can only be used for small powers), etc.
Hydraulic Turbine - When water flows from a reservoir at high water level along a canal to a hydraulic turbine at low water level, the energy Water's potential at high water levels transforms into kinetic energy, which turns the turbine. The waste water passing through the turbine flows along the waterway. The main purpose of modern hydraulic turbines is to serve as a source of energy for hydroelectric plants to drive generators to produce electricity.
Steam turbine: its medium is steam, which has thermal energye. The steam comes from boilers burning fossil fuels or from steam generators heated by nuclear power plants. The high temperature and high pressure steam they generate is sent to the steam turbine through the nozzle at high speed, causing the rotor to rotate and produce power. The steam flow rate is very high and the turbine rotor size is small, so the speed can reach rpm. Steam turbines are mainly used in thermal power plants to drive generators to produce electricity; they are also used in large ocean-going ships and submarines as main engines to drive propellers and propel ships.
Application of the steam turbine in the production of thermal energy. Gas turbine: together with the compressor and the combustion chamber, it becomes the three main components of the gas turbine devicez. Air is supplied to the compressor and compressed into compressed air at higher pressure and temperature. It flows into the combustion chamber to mix and burn with the fuel, forming a high temperature, high pressure and high speed gas flow. the gas turbine and drives the gas turbine to rotate. The shaft produces mechanical power. The speed of the gas turbine reaches tens of thousands of revolutions per minute. The most widely used modern gas turbine is the propulsion power of jet aircraft. Some are used as power for ships, power plants, small power plants for peak loads, and as power for gas pumps for transporting natural gas over long distances. Gas turbines used to power locomotives and automobiles are still under development and testing.
There is also a gas turbine used in enginesrocket rs. It serves as a supply to a distribution pump which pressurizes the rocket propellant (fuel and oxidizer). A gas generator uses chemical reactions to generate the required high temperature. gas, blowing the turbine to rotate and driving the discharge pump to operate.
In addition, there are also turbines that use compressed air as the working fluid to push the rotation of the turbine, which can only be used with small power. This type of turbine is called an air turbine.
The turbine is a machine that converts the energy contained in the working fluid into mechanical work. Also known as turbine or impeller. Turbine is the transliteration of the English turbine, derived from the Latin word turbo, which means rotating object. The working conditions and working fluids of the turbines are different, so their structures are diverse, but the operating principlesbasic operation are similar. The most important component of the turbine is the rotating element (rotor or impeller), which is installed on the turbine shaft and has blades arranged evenly along the circumference. The energy of the fluid is converted into kinetic energy as it passes through the nozzle. As it passes through the rotor, the fluid hits the blades, causing the rotor to spin, thus causing the turbine shaft to rotate. The turbine shaft drives other machines directly or through a transmission mechanism to produce mechanical power. Turbines can be divided into water turbines (used as a power source in hydroelectric power plants), steam turbines (used in thermal power plants, ship propulsion, etc.) and gas turbines (used as propulsion power jet planes, ships, etc.) depending on the different working fluids used, as well as power plants(cs, small power plants for peak loads, etc.) and air turbines (can only be used for small powers), etc.
Hydraulic Turbine - When water flows from a reservoir at high water level along a canal to a hydraulic turbine at low water level, the energy Water's potential at high water levels transforms into kinetic energy, which turns the turbine. The waste water passing through the turbine flows along the waterway. The sole purpose of modern hydraulic turbines is to serve as a power source for hydroelectric plants, driving generators to produce electricity.
Steam turbine - its working fluid is steam, which has thermal energy. The steam comes from boilers burning fossil fuels or from steam generators heated by nuclear power plants. The high temperature and high pressure steam they generate issent to the steam turbine through the nozzle at high speed, causing the rotor to rotate and produce power. The steam flow rate is very high and the turbine rotor size is small, so the speed can reach 10,000 rpm. Steam turbines are mainly used in thermal power plants to drive generators to produce electricity; they are also used in large ocean-going ships and submarines as main engines to drive propellers and propel ships.
Gas turbine: it becomes, together with the compressor and the combustion chamber, the three main components of the gas turbine device. Air is supplied to the compressor and compressed into compressed air at higher pressure and temperature. It flows into the combustion chamber to mix and burn with the fuel, forming a high temperature, high pressure and high speed gas flow. the turbine at gaz and drives the gas turbine to rotate. The shaft produces mechanical power. The speed of the gas turbine reaches tens of thousands of revolutions per minute. The most widely used modern gas turbine is the propulsion power of jet aircraft. Some are used as power for ships, power plants, small power plants for peak loads, and as power for gas pumps for transporting natural gas over long distances. Gas turbines used to power locomotives and automobiles are still under development and testing.
There is also a gas turbine used in rocket engines. It serves as a supply to a distribution pump which pressurizes the rocket propellant (fuel and oxidizer). A gas generator uses chemical reactions to generate the required high temperature. gas, blowing the turbine so that it turns and endriving the discharge pump to operate.
In addition, there are also Some turbines use compressed air as the working fluid to drive the rotation of the turbine, but it can only be used as a small power source. This type of turbine is called an air turbine.