The evaporation of water will create a water cycle. The water evaporates and turns into clouds. When the clouds rain again, they will irrigate nature and solve part of the drinking water problem. Water also absorbs heat as it evaporates, so sprinkling water around the house will cool it when it's hot in the summer.
Factors that affect the rate of evaporation: temperature, humidity, liquid surface, air flow over the liquid surface, etc. Evaporation is generally expressed in millimeters of thickness of the evaporated water layer. In addition to expressing a physical phenomenon, "evaporation" also refers to disappearance, running away, etc. as “evaporation” based on its original meaning by association.
Detailed information:
Different liquids with the same conditions evaporate at different rates different. This is due to the different forces ofcohesion between liquid molecules. For example, the cohesive force between mercury molecules is very strong and only a very small number of molecules with sufficient kinetic energy can escape from the liquid surface. This type of liquid evaporates extremely slowly. In other liquids, such as ether, the cohesive force between molecules is very weak and the number of molecules that can escape from the surface of the liquid is greater, so they evaporate quickly.
During the evaporation process, the evaporating liquid not only absorbs heat, but also cools the surrounding objects. When a liquid evaporates, the molecules escaping from the liquid must overcome the gravitational pull of the molecules on the surface of the liquid to do their work. These molecules can function because they have enough kinetic energy.
Molecules with kinetic energyhigher than average fly out of the liquid surface, molecules with high speed fly away, and the average kinetic energy of molecules remaining inside the liquid becomes smaller. Therefore, during the evaporation process, if the outside world does not replenish the energy of the liquid, the temperature of the liquid will drop. At this point, it will absorb heat from surrounding objects through heat transfer, thereby cooling the surrounding objects.