1. Taking shelter nearby during an earthquake and quickly evacuating to a safe location after an earthquake are the best ways to avoid earthquakes in an emergency. This is because the warning time during earthquakes is very short, people are often unable to move around alone and doors and windows are distorted, making it very difficult to exit the room if you are in a building. , it is almost impossible; to escape. However, if you find warning signs in a bungalow and the exterior is relatively empty, you can try to run away to avoid shock.
2. Hide indoors under or next to sturdy, hard-to-knock objects that can protect the body, in a small, supported area outside, in an open, safe area away from buildings.
3. You should lie down to minimize the body's center of gravity, face downs, and do not press your mouth and nose to make breathing easier, try to curl up your body when squatting or sitting; hold on to solid objects around you to avoid falls or injury from body movement and exposure to solid objects.
4. Lower your head and protect your head and neck with your hands, if possible, use objects around you, such as pillows, bedding, etc., to put it on your head to protect yourself. your head and neck; lower your head, close your eyes and, if possible, to prevent foreign objects from hurting your eyes, cover your mouth and nose with a damp towel to avoid dust and toxic gases;
5. Do not light open fires casually, as the air can be filled with flammable and explosive gases; avoid crowds and avoid crowds. This is true whatever the occasion, in thestreet, in an apartment, in a school, in a store, in a place of entertainment, etc. Because not only can you not escape danger in a crowded situation, but you also risk being injured due to falls, trampling, collisions, etc.
Detailed information:
1. Groundwater anomalies
1. Abnormal changes in water level and volume. For example, during periods of drought, the level of well water rises and the volume of spring water increases; During wet seasons, the water level drops or spring water stops flowing. Sometimes there are phenomena such as automatic flow and spontaneous eruption of well water.
2. Changes in water quality. For example, well water, spring water, etc. change color, taste (likebitter, sweet), become muddy, have a peculiar smell, etc.
3. Changes in water temperature. Water temperature exceeds normal range.
4. Others. Such as bubbling, blowing noise, well wall deformation, etc.
2. Biological anomalies
Animals are “living instruments” for observing the precursors of earthquakes. They often exhibit various abnormal behaviors before earthquakes, signaling to people that a disaster is approaching. It has been found that hundreds of animals have certain abnormal behaviors before earthquakes, among which more than 20 types of abnormal reactions are common. The most common animal abnormalities are:
1. not entering Circles, dogs barking, birds or insects flying, abnormal group migration, etc.
2. Inhibitory abnormality: such that behavior becomes slow, or dizzy, peror refuses to eat, etc.
3. Changes in living habits: for example, hibernating snakes come out of their holes, rats move around during the day and are not afraid of people, and large numbers of frogs come ashore to move around.
Three, Electromagnetic anomalies
Electromagnetic anomalies refer to the malfunction of household appliances such as radios, televisions, fluorescent lamps, etc. before the earthquakes. The most common phenomena are radio outages, cell phone signal weakening or disappearance, and electronic alarm clock failure.
4. The sound of the earth
Before an earthquake occurs, sounds often come from deep underground. It is the “sound of the earth”. Ground noises typically occur minutes, hours, days, or even earlier before an earthquake; they occur onmost often a few minutes before an earthquake.
5. Ground light
Ground light is also a macroscopic phenomenon before an earthquake. It has been observed before numerous earthquakes in China. It usually appears before or during an earthquake. appear several hours before the earthquake, or even before.
There are many colors of ground light, including red, yellow, blue, white, purple, etc., and some also look like electric fire light. They have different shapes, including strip light, plate light, spherical light, column light, fire-like light, etc. ,
References:
To go to the oldShaxi city, you need to prepare: thicker coat, sunscreen, ID card, dry food to satisfy your hunger, drinking water, etc. Shaxi is located in the southeast of Jianchuan, Dali, Yunnan, China. It is located southeast of Jinsha River, Lancang River and Nujiang Parallel Rivers Nature Reserve. It is located between the Dali Scenic Area and the ancient city of Lijiang. The famous Shibao Mountain is located here.
A thicker coatThe climate of Shaxi is similar to that of Lijiang. It is cold in the morning and evening. It is better to prepare a thicker coat. wear a jacket. Hostels generally have electric blankets. It gets cold at night, so it's best to plug them in to warm them up for a while before bed.
SunscreenUse sunscreen only when the sun is strong. This assimilates the raysultraviolet in sunlight. In fact, the sun's ultraviolet rays still exist even in foggy, cloudy and cloudy days, so you should always pay attention to sun protection.
Identity DocumentsA valid identification document is a document that can guarantee the identity of a resident. It includes resident registration booklet, ID card, temporary ID card, etc.
Dry food to satisfy hungerDry food is often used for survival and warfare in the wild. Due to its easy portability and long storage life, dry food is widely used by these people. .
Drinking waterDrinking water refers to water that can be directly supplied to the human body without treatment, that is, water for drinking and cook. Drinking water includes clean natural spring water, well water, waterriver and lake water, treated mineral water, purified water, etc. Treated drinking water comes in the form of bottled water, barreled water, drinking water straight from pipes, etc. Tap water is generally not used for direct consumption in mainland China. Boiled drinking water is called boiling water.
Shaxi Ancient TownA truly ancient town, ancient and still retaining the most ancient architectural features. Ancient temples, ancient scenes, ancient shops, horse shops, ancient red sandstone streets, ancient trees, ancient lanes and ancient village gates. Shaxi is an ancient city with a long history dating back more than 2,400 years to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Aofengshan Ancient Tomb Group and Huacongshan Copper Mine Site in eastern Shaxi tell us in silencethat in over 400 BC, Shaxi formed a bronze smelting and production base centered on the Heilongjiang River. At that time, Shaxi's ancestors advanced bronze. smelting technology and became one of the cradles of Yunnan bronze culture.