The water park offers water slides, rafting, water trampolines, skateboard surfing, water polo and other entertainment projects. Most of the entertainment facilities in water parks are water-related. Common facilities include wave-making equipment, lazy rivers, skateboarding, interactive water houses, and more. What entertainment elements are there in a water park? A water park is an artificial entertainment structure. It is divided into two types: inflatable water park and traditional fiberglass water park. The interactive water house incorporates water slides, water skits, giant tipping buckets and other interactive entertainment facilities. Men, women and children can play together. Water parks are usually only open during hot summers. These are pEmerging theme arcs, when integrated with other tourism resources, can well promote the development of a regional tourism industry.
Did someone bring the Warring States Crystal Cup through time?
Gansu Qiushi Furniture Co., Ltd. is a limited liability company (sole proprietorship of individuals) registered on 2012-04-11, with its registered address at No. 3, Xidai, Jinya. Town, Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province.
The social credit code/unified registration number of Gansu Qiushi Furniture Co., Ltd. is 916201025955054964. The legal entity is Zhu Jialiang. The company is currently in operation.
The business scope of Gansu Qiushi Furniture Co., Ltd. is: office furniture, hotel furniture, mattresses, bedding, apartment furniture, school furniture, wooden furniture, steel furniture, steel toys, aluminum alloy doorsnium and windows, stainless steel doors and windows, tempered glass, fixed doors, security doors, solid wood doors, roller shutter doors, stair railings, production and sales of stainless steel and titanium products, carpet hotel, craft gifts, kitchen equipment, rehabilitation equipment, start; childhood education equipment, bathroom equipment, refrigeration Packaging equipment, hotel ventilation equipment, teaching equipment, experimental equipment, library and archive equipment, books, periodicals and printed matter, plastic curtains fabric, Wujinjiaodian, electronic products, labor protection supplies, chemical raw materials and petroleum products, daily necessities, food machinery, tableware, porcelain, hotel supplies, cleaning products, clothing, office supplies, artificial boards, processing facilities leisure, wholesale and retail of sports equipment, constructiontion and maintenance of interior and exterior decoration engineering, heating, cooling; and engineering of water supply equipment and facilities, construction of power technology development projects; installation and maintenance of plumbing equipment; cultural construction design and technical construction in public places; processing, sale and installation of doors and windows of buildings (projects that require approval in accordance with the law may only be carried out with the agreement of the relevant departments).
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Method of building water-filled sand walls in Gansu
In Hangzhou Museum, visitors can see a cup,
Maybe some tourists will say:
"Water glasses, why bother talking about them?"
"Glass water glasses, noMany hotels use them..."
Well, a mug for drinking beer..."
My milk mug is almost the same..."
Indeed, this cup is very modern",
Under the illumination of the lightBelow, the clear crystal glows a pale pink. Looking at this cup closely, it is not pure white, but a little light amber. There are no lines on the surface. It can be seen that she has been polite. There are natural cracks on the body of the mug. seen at the bottom and in the middle with some natural flocculating crystals.
However, this seemingly inconspicuous cup is actually a practical container made of high-quality natural crystal, and it dates from the Warring States period!
This is the treasure of the museum in the provincial capital, the Hangzhou Museum. In 2002, it was one of the first 64 cultural relics announced by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage that were prohibited from being displayed abroad.
PTo put it simply, it is a unique and rare national treasure, unique and unprecedented in the world.
▲The first batch of 64 cultural relics banned from overseas exhibitions enjoys a respected status
Let's talk about its origin first
The story of the crystal cup still needs to be told. Let's start with the theft of a set of ceramic musical instruments.
▲The relief around Tomb No. 1 of the Warring States Period in Banshan City, Hangzhou in 1990
One day in 1990, several workers from the factory of Gongnong bricks and tiles in Shitang Village, Banshan Town, workers secretly hid ceramic chimes without saying anything and took them to an antique store to sell them the next day. They were seen by nearby villagers and called the police. The police quickly attacked and found the seller. cultural relics. Later I received news from the antique dealers. Mostsold cultural relics were recovered, including a set of original porcelain cemeteries currently on display in the museum.
The harp is an ancient percussion instrument, used in conjunction with the bell and the carillon. It is generally only used by nobles during banquets and sacrifices.
Why were the original precious porcelain pots discovered in Banshan Town?
In order to clarify the situation, the Department of Cultural Relics decided to conduct salvage excavations at the place where the original porcelain incense was found (which is now Tomb No. 1 of the Warring States period in Shitang village, Banshan). At the end of October, the archaeological team traveled to carry out salvage excavations.
As expected, Tomb No. 1 of the Warring States Period was well hidden and had never been stolen. 34 beautiful funerary objects were discoveredopen, such as agate rings, jade huangs, jade tigers, etc.
Based on the size of the grave and the variety of grave goods, the identity of the owner of the grave is certainly not that of an ordinary citizen, but most likely the leader of the executive or military leader of Hangzhou at that time.
Regarding the specific age, according to the analysis of the cultural style of the artifacts, in addition to the local Yue culture, there are also many elements of the Chu State. It is speculated that the date may be after the destruction of the Yue State by the Chu State (306 BC). The wood from the tomb was carbon-14 dated and dated to around 250 BC.
However, in recent decades, archaeological excavations have uncovered thousands of ancient tombs, and not all ancient tombs, nor even those of high officials and dignitaries, can contain such treasures. incomparables.
When the staff dug more than a meter deep, a shimmering color appeared in the ground. After more than half an hour of cleaning, they dug up the artifact and discovered that it was indeed an item. Just a confusing drink.
Chance, coincidence and luck came together and a rare crystal cup was discovered.
Let's talk about its shape
The crystal bowl measures 15.4 cm in height, 2 cm in height, 7.8 cm in diameter and 5.4 cm in base diameter . Open mouth, flat lips, long and sloping straight wall, deep belly, round bottom and rounded feet.
Indeed, its shape is very modern. Except for the slightly thicker wall, the shape is simple and the style is no different from modern glassware.
The crystal cup was discovered at the site
Even archaeologists at the time had this deep doubt when they saw it at the excavation site. Is it a mug of beere brought back to ancient times by time travelers?
The treasure was immediately sent to Beijing for evaluation, and it was eventually confirmed that the cup was a crystal cup. This fact surprised all the experts.
This mug, which looks like a modern glass mug, is actually made from a whole piece of high-quality natural crystal. It has a light amber color and some natural cracks at the bottom and middle. cup. Some natural flocculating crystals can be seen.
As for the specific craftsmanship, it is actually made using jade processing methods.
After entering the Warring States Period, with the improvement of jade processing tools and technology, it became possible to drill, drill and polish hard and brittle materials such than crystal.
The crystal cup was made by artisans during the Royal periodmy fighters from a single piece of high quality crystal, which was time consuming and laborious. It is certainly not the product of, nor made from, time travel. modern glass.
▲Simple and beautiful
Let's talk about its artistic value
The hardness of the crystal is Mohs level seven, and its texture is relatively fragile compared to. other jade gemstones, class production is relatively difficult. Using jade processing methods to create such a crystal cup, the production skills and craftsmanship are amazing.
The body of the cup is clear and simple, transparent and without decoration, which is completely opposite to the complicated aesthetic style generally advocated by ancient people. Such simplicity is rarely found among ancient objects. For this reason, it is difficult to believe that this is an artifact from the Warring States period.nts.
The feeling of time travel is not only due to its simplicity. The shape of this crystal bowl is very in line with current ergonomics:
The wall of the bowl is straight and trumpet-shaped. -shaped, and the lower part is closed, and finally the bottom is tilted outwards again. The visual effect is both light and stable. When you hold it with your hand, you will feel that the curved surface of the cup wall fits your palm very well and feels comfortable in your hand.
Because of its shape similar to the tall, thin juice cups and beer mugs we use today, and because of its rich history of travel through 2,300 years of time and space, this disconcerting sensation of time travel between ancient times and modern times are left to visitors with an unlimited reverie.
I would also like to talk about its rarity
Just after its discovery, this neckcrystal pe was sent into the hands of Mr. Su Bingqi, a prominent figure in the archaeological community. at that time. How many national treasures' hands trembled with excitement while holding the crystal cup, and their mouths kept saying "treasure, treasure, unique in the world!"
Why is itThe status of cultural relics is so valuable. The author believes that: First, the materials are rare and peculiar, the daily utensils and ritual vessels of thousands of years of Chinese culture were pottery. bronze then porcelain. Transparent materials, whether crystal or glass, have always been marginalized. The discovered transparent cultural relics are rare, unique and rare. Of course, there are many complex reasons for this.
The second is the rarity and particularity of the form, as mentioned above. Maybe it's because crystal processing is too difficult to decorate with contemporary patterns, so we can only use simple and elegant shapes, which is consistent with the modern pursuit of economical and practical civil glass styles.
The third is the rarity and the particularity of size. During the same period of the Warring States period and later dynasties, there were also crystal products, but they were invariably much smaller. The reason is simple. Large, complete, uniform natural crystals are rare. It is much more difficult to transform the crystal into this shape than to carve the jade.
▲Warring States Crystal Cup
▲Liao Dynasty Crystal Cup
From shape to material selection to process boring and polishing, everything is rare. , even less 2300 years ago.
These three aspects combined establish its value as a historical and cultural relic. In addition, this cut ofHard and brittle crystal has been buried deep in the ground for more than 2,300 years, but it is not easy to preserve it without any damage.
Finally, let's talk about its status
Let's first look at the list of the first 64 cultural relics banned from export for exhibition since 2002. These are national treasures which are unique in the world, such as the Houmu Wu Dafang Ding, the Zeng Hou Yi Chime Bell, the Sanxingdui Bronze Sacred Tree, the Qin Shi Huang Bronze Chariot and Horse, and Mawangdui Xianyi.
Look at the second batch of catalogs in 2012, which contains 37 paintings and calligraphies, including copies of "Along the River during the Qingming Festival", "The Night Banquet of Han Xizai", " Boyuan Tie", "Pingfu Tie" and "Lanting Preface". national treasure.
The third batch of catalogs in 2013 contains 94 items, including the Jade Dragon of Hongshan Culture, the Jinsha Sun Bird, the Goujian Sword of King Yue, the books onMawangdui silk, stone carvings of the six horses of Zhaoling, Tsinghua bamboo slips, Guo Precious cultural objects. relics such as store slips and Shuihudi Qin slips.
With this list, readers can intuitively understand the important value and status of this product, right?
Both in terms of protection methods and level of attention, they are all impressive. Therefore, in many people's minds, these cultural relics are national treasures among national treasures, unprecedented treasures.
Originally, when the classification was carried out in 2002, the crystal cup was still in the Hangzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, and was later transferred to the Hangzhou Museum. Hangzhou to be exhibited to the public.
Now this crystal cup that travels through time and space stands quietly in the vmuseum itrine, transparent and shiny, giving people a trance feeling.
(The article comes from the Internet and the copyright belongs to the original author!)
Sand filled with water for Gansu wall is a beautiful and practical wall decoration material. . You should pay attention to the following points:
1.: Before construction, it is necessary to check whether the wall surface is smooth and does not have cracks, hollows and other problems. If there are cracks, they can be filled and the hollow areas hammered out and solidified.
2. Preparation of material: The sand filled with water is relatively thick, so sufficient materials should be prepared. At the same time, construction tools such as trowels, nails, etc. are used. are also necessary.
3. Primer Coating: Apply primer first. Before the primer is dry, apply trellis glue to the surfaceprimer, then cover the entire wall with fiberglass mesh. After waiting for it to dry, use a knife to apply a certain thickness of putty to the wall. Once the putty is dry, sand it with a spatula.
4. Water-compacted sand construction: Pour the water-compacted sand into clean water and mix well, then apply the water-compacted sand to the wall with a trowel. Pay attention to the appropriate and uniform thickness. . After each application, wait for it to dry before applying the next application.
5. Apply a waterproofing agent: After the water-filled sand dries, you can reapply a waterproofing agent to increase the waterproofness of the wall.
In general, the water-sand construction method for Gansu walls requires considering the flatness of the wall, material preparation and construction precautions. Only by strictly following the poperating procedures that the quality and effect of water-sand construction on the wall can be guaranteed.