Small hydropower problems

Introduction The problem with small hydroelectric generation is that your generator power is too low and the frequency is too low (your speed is 3000 n/s). Although you have increased the voltage, consider the power.

Small hydropower problems

The power of your generator is too low and the frequency is too low (your speed is 3000n/s Although you have increased the voltage, think about it

If the power is the same, the primary liter of 6v If it increases 33 times to 220V, then the 2 currents will be 1/33 of the 1 current Of course, the voltage you measured is zero, because it is equivalent to a no-current supply if it There is no current in a closed circuit, naturally there will be no voltage Although your idea is good, the equipment if the capacity is not good, you can add a. battery for floating charging Choose a small charging voltage and choose 6V the speed is enough, it should be fine (simple answer)

In a hydroelectric power plant, the water flow is 1m3/s. , and the drop is 5m, the generator efficiency is 50%, the output voltage is 350V, and the total resistance of the transmission line is 4Ω

The density of water is ρ, the output power of the generator: P out= < td > t
ηmgh
=Qρgh×0.5=2×1×1 0 3 ×10×5×0.5W=5×1 0 4 W,

Voltage output U 0 = 240 V; transmission current is I, transmission power loss is P loss, P loss=

I 2 for free< /td> < /tr>
r= P out ×0.06,

Get: I send=

Loss P
r
=
P out×0.06
r
=
5× 10 4 ×0.06
30
A=10A,

The high voltage transmission voltage is U, U=

P out
I send
=
5× 10 4
10
V=5×1 0 3 V,

Then, therotation ratio of the primary and secondary coils of the step-up transformer is n 1:n 2 =240:5000=6:125;

The voltage loss in the transmission line is the U loss. , U loss = I send r=10×30V=300V;

The voltage reaching the step-down transformer is U drop, U drop=U send-U loss=5000-300V=4700V

User voltage For U=220V, the ratio between the turns of the primary and secondary coils of the step-down transformer is n 3:n 4=4700:220=235:11;

The power delivered to the user is the loss P=P -P;

Suppose the power of the bulb is P. The maximum number of bulbs that can emit light normally is N, then N=

P use
P light
=
5× 10 4 ×0.94
100
=470 (light)

Answer: The ideal pitch rotation ratio -transformer up is 6:125; the transformation ratio of the step-down transformer is 235:11;

The electric lamps used by users are all "220V, 100W", and up to 470 lamps of this specification can be used.

(1) The output power of the generator is P=

mghη
t
=ρghqη=1×103×10×5×1×0.5=2.5×104W

(2) The current flowing through the primary coil of the step-up transformer is

I1=

P < /td>
U1
=< table cellpadding="- 1" cellpacing="-1" style="margin-right:1px">< td style="border-bottom:1px plain black;padding-bottom:1px;font-size:90 %">2.5× 104350 =71.4A

According to the meaning of the question, the power lost on the transmission circuit is< /p>

P line=P×5%= I22R line

The current on the transmission line can be obtained as I2=

< /table>
P×0.05
Line R
2.5×104×0.05
4
=17.7A< /p>

Thus, the transformation ratio between the primary coil and the secondary coil of the step-up transformer is

< td style="padding -top:1px;font-size:90%">n2
n1
I2< /td>
I1
1
4

(3) liter The output voltage of thevoltage transformer is

U2=n2

U1
n1
=4×350=1400V

The voltage at both ends of the primary coil of the step-down transformer is

< p>U3=U2-I2R line= 1329V

The output voltage of the step-down transformer is known, that is to say the user voltage U4=220V, therefore the transformation ratio of the primary and secondary coil of the step-down transformer coil is

n3
n4
U3
U4
1329
220
=6:1

Answer:

(1) The output power of the generator is 2.5 × 104 W;

(2) The ratio of the primary and secondary coils of the step-up transformer is 1:4;

(3) The ratio of the turns of the primary and secondary coils of the step-down transformer is of 6:1

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