The flat plate solar collector is a device that uses energy from solar radiation for hot water supply.
The operating principle is mainly based on the following steps:
1. Absorb solar radiation: Flat solar collectors generally consist of one or more black heat-absorbing plates. Absorbs short-wave radiation from sunlight and converts it into thermal energy
2. Converts to thermal energy: After absorbing solar radiation, the heat absorbing plate will heat up quickly and heat the air or other heat transfer media. on its surface (like water or oil).
3. Heat transfer: The heated heat transfer fluid circulates inside the collector, transferring heat from the heat absorbing plate to the water storage tank, causing the water temperature to increase.
4. Storage and useation: Heated water is stored in a water storage tank with good thermal insulation performance for domestic or commercial use.
Thanks to their high efficiency, stability and environmental protection, flat plate solar collectors have become one of the most widely used solar water heating systems. Through scientific and reasonable design and installation, users can enjoy sufficient hot water supply in various climatic conditions.
What are the differences between air-source water heaters and flat panel solar collectors currently popular in the South? What are their advantages and disadvantages? Thanks
The main cause of heat? the loss at the top of the solar collector is thermal convection and thermal radiation.
1. Thermal convection means that air rises to the surface of the top of the floor sensorarea and forms a convection flow. Since hot air has a lower density, it rises and carries away heat. This causes thermal energy to accumulate at the top and be lost.
2. Thermal radiation refers to the heat radiated from the top of the solar collector in the form of electromagnetic waves. Thermal radiation is a natural phenomenon in which heat is transferred from the surface of an object to the surrounding environment through radiation. Since the upper part of the solar collector is usually exposed to the external environment, a certain amount of heat will be lost during the radiation process.
3. The top of the solar collector will also be affected by other factors, such as wind and temperature gradient. These factors can also lead to increased heat loss at the summit.
(2010 Shandong Science and Technology Comprehensive Paper) A collectionr of solar air, the bottom and sides are insulating materials, the top is transparent glass plate, the collector volume is V
< p >Let me talk about some advantages and disadvantages p>1. Home technologies for tablets and air energy are still immature, or that's exactly how this industry is. The maximum temperature is around 70 degrees. the tablet and 60 degrees for air energy. The lowest flat panel is not very useful in winter. The antifreeze inside becomes viscous and circulation is not smooth. In winter, the sun is only 20 degrees. Air can be virtually useless at 0 degrees. Don't look at what's blowing outside, it doesn't use electricity. At that point you can just look at the electric meter and you will know that it is all electric. Most flat screens are also heated electrically, as the bath temperature in winteris about 50 degrees.
In addition, the flat plate is basically between 80 and 120 liters, which contains relatively large air energy and a lot of water. About 100-200 liters.
They are all secondary heat exchangers and pressurized water tanks, so don't worry about the water pressure when using it. But except that electricity is used in winter, the tablet does not use electricity at ordinary times, and the air battery consumes less electricity at ordinary hours, but it still uses electricity . Let's start with that. Oh, and finally, those above who don't understand the market should stop talking nonsense. Nowadays, there are many air energy and tablet manufacturers, which are produced by many brands in Guangdong. you can see this is a trap for Haier. Haier is now trash. Very good, the tElevators, solar power and air power are all produced by OEMs. You find small manufacturers to produce them, then you put your own brand on them. Of course, who can ask for good after-sales service? For tablets, I support Huangming, SunRain, Huayang and Linuo and other solar power brands.
(1) p 0(2) Please consult the analysis for endothermy |
(1) Suppose that the gas pressure after heating is p 1 , and it is obtained from Charles' law = ①< /p> Substituting the data, we obtain p 1 = p 0.② (2) The pumping process can be equivalent to an isothermal expansion process. Suppose the total volume of the expanded gas is V. According to Boyle. law, p 1 V 0 = p 0 V ③ Combining equations ② and 3, we obtain V = V 0 ④ Assume the ratio of the mass of the gas remaining to the original total massis k. From the meaning of the question we get k = ⑤ p> Combining the equations ④⑤ gives k = Because the temperature of the remaining gas does not does not change during the pumping process, the internal energy does not change and the expansion of the remaining gas does external work, so according to the first law of thermodynamics, it can be known that the remaining gas will absorb heat. Answer: (1) p 0(2) Endothermic See analysis for reason |