To carry out a photovoltaic project, you must go through a series of procedures such as project submission, land use and building permit, environmental impact assessment and approval, authorization for access to electricity and connection to the network, security and construction authorization, etc.
1. Project registration and site selection
First of all, investors in photovoltaic projects need to submit an application for project registration to the local Development and Reform Commission or the Energy Bureau , including the basic project. information, technical plans and scale of investment, etc. At the same time, site selection is also a key step and factors such as land properties, lighting conditions and environmental impacts should be considered.
2. Land use and building permit
Once the selection of the ifIf determined, it is necessary to apply for a land use permit from the land department to ensure that the project land complies with the overall land use plan. At the same time, it is necessary to request a building permit from the urban and rural planning department to ensure that the project complies with the urban or rural development plan.
3. Environmental impact assessment and approval
Photovoltaic projects must conduct an environmental impact assessment to evaluate the potential impact of the project on the environment and formulate corresponding environmental protection measures . After the environmental impact assessment report is completed, it must be submitted to the environmental protection department for approval to ensure that the project meets environmental protection requirements.
4. Authorization for access to electricity and connectionto the grid
Photovoltaic projects must be connected to the electricity network, they must therefore request authorizations for access to electricity and connection to the network from the electricity department. This includes negotiating the access plan with the power grid company and signing a grid connection agreement to ensure that the project can smoothly connect to the grid and realize power generation.
5. Safety and construction permit
Before starting the project, you must apply for a construction safety permit from the production safety supervision and management department to ensure safety during the construction process. construction. At the same time, it is necessary to apply for a building permit from the construction department to ensure that the construction of the project complies with relevant laws and regulations.
6. Reception and production of electricity cconnected to the network
Once the project is completed, acceptance works must be carried out to ensure that the quality of the project meets the design requirements. After passing the acceptance inspection, the project can be officially connected to the grid to generate electricity and provide clean energy to the local area.
In summary:
To carry out photovoltaic projects, you must go through project submission, land use and building permit, evaluation and approval environmental impact, access to electricity and authorization to connect to the network, security. and construction licenses and other procedures. Carrying out these procedures guarantees the compliance, safety and environmental protection of the photovoltaic project, and guarantees the smooth running of the project and electricity production.
Legal basis:
"Renewable Energy Law of the People's Republiclaire of China"
Article 14 stipulates:
The State shall implement the renewable energy fully guaranteed purchasing system for energy production.
State grid companies and electricity dispatch agencies shall, in accordance with the requirements of the fully guaranteed acquisition system, sign grid connection agreements with renewable energy generation companies and fully acquire grid-connected power plants within their network coverage that meets the technical standards of grid-connected electricity generation from grid-connected renewable energy generation projects. Electricity companies are required to cooperate with power grid companies to ensure network security
"Electricity Law of the People's Republic of China"
Article 25 states. :
SupplyCompanies and userselectricity must comply with national regulations in force, obey the unified distribution of the electricity network and strictly respect the quotas for electricity supply and consumption.
Land policy for photovoltaic energy production
It is entirely possible to build photovoltaic power plants on arid hills. Those that have been built so far cannot only be built on barren mountains. , but also on lakes and rivers; and Related to the agricultural system, established cases include agricultural photovoltaic greenhouses and fish-solar photovoltaic supplementary power generation systems, which significantly increase the space utilization area of land and other resources. usually installed in relatively flat locations or on flat roofs.
For the construction of composite photovoltaic projects using agricultural landfarms other than permanent basic agricultural land, provincial energy and land resources authorities will consult relevant departments at the same level. and, with the aim of ensuring the sustainable use of agricultural land, study and propose construction requirements (including erection height of photovoltaic panels) and identification standards for photovoltaic composite projects in the region , and clarify regulatory measures to avoid any impact on agricultural production.
For projects that meet the construction requirements and identification standards for composite photovoltaic projects in the region, land used for substations, operations management centers and pole foundations of collection lines are managed as building land and with approval of building land. proceedings are handled in accordance with law; road lands sur site can be managed as rural road lands; photovoltaic installations placed on agricultural land do not modify the nature of the original land for directly laid electricity collection lines; buried cables must be managed in the same way as the land of the project's photovoltaic park.
In short: Composite PV projects that meet local standards can be identified as not changing the nature of the original land use and do not require paying corresponding land charges. Standards are set by provincial governments.
In principle, photovoltaic projects that occupy agricultural land cannot be transferred directly. All land parts of the project must be subject to approval procedures such as the conversion of agricultural land into building land in accordance with the law before the project. can beacquired by allocation, transfer, etc. To this end, project investors must do their best to ensure that the project does not occupy agricultural land.
The permanent part of the photovoltaic project construction land mainly involves substations, complex buildings and residential service facilities. For the non-permanent construction land part of the photovoltaic project that occupies unused land, both parties must sign a compensation agreement and report it to the local county-level land and resources department for filing.
Idle land in photovoltaic projects refers to land other than agricultural land and building land, which mainly includes unused grassland, saline-alkali land, swamp land, sandy land, bare land, bare rocks, etc. For building land, private landobject can be obtained by transfer, rental, etc. For non-building land, different land use procedures must be respected.
Legal analysis: According to the “Opinion on Issues Concerning the Use of Forest Land for the Construction of Photovoltaic Power Plants” (Lin Zifa [2015] No. 153), the non-permanent part of the building land of the photovoltaic project is determined to occupy forest resources as follows: For land suitable for forestry but identified as unused land during the second national cadastre, the “complementary forest-light” land use model can be adopted.