1. Agricultural land
In principle, photovoltaic projects that occupy agricultural land are not allowed to transfer them directly. All land portions of the project must be transferred. to agricultural land in accordance with the law. After the building land and other approval procedures, the project land can be obtained through allocation, transfer, etc. To this end, project investors must do their best to ensure that the project does not occupy agricultural land.
2. Permanent building land
The permanent building land part of the photovoltaic project mainly concerns substations, complex buildings and housing. Services. For the non-permanent construction land part of the photovoltaic project that occupies unused land, both parties must sign a compensation agreement and report it to the local land and resources department au county level for filing.
3. Non-permanent building land
The non-permanent building land forming part of the photovoltaic project, the permanent part of the building land During the construction period, the formalities use of forest land will be treated as temporarily occupied forest land. During the exploitation period, both parties can sign a compensation agreement and use the forest land through rentals, etc., without going through this. the formalities for converting agricultural land into building land.
4. Idle land
Idle land in photovoltaic projects refers to land other than agricultural land and building land mainly. includes waste grassland, saline-alkali land, swamp land, sandy land, bare land, bare rock, etc. Forbuilding land, project land can be obtained by transfer, rental, etc. For non-building land, different land use procedures must be respected.
5. Abandoned Land
In 2014, the National Energy Administration issued a notice on the further implementation of policies related to distributed photovoltaics. electricity production. The notice mentions that abandoned lands, barren hills and slopes, agricultural greenhouses, mudflats, fish ponds, lakes, etc. should be used to build distributed photovoltaic power plants for local consumption based on local conditions.
Legal basis
According to the “Opinion on Issues Concerning the Use of Forest Land in the Construction of Photovoltaic Power Plants” (Lin Zifa [2015] n° 153), photovoltaic projects For building land non permanents who occupy land determined by the forest resources survey to be suitable for reforestation but determined to be unused land during the second national land survey, the land use model "complementary to forest lighting" can be adopted.
The non-permanent part of the building land will be used as temporary forest land during the construction period. During the exploitation period, both parties can sign a compensation agreement and use the forest land through a lease. complete the formalities for converting agricultural land into building land.