Yes. The migration rate of lithium ions in the electrolyte and electrode sheets is closely related to temperature. Theoretically, the temperature can be used normally between -20°C and 55°C. In daily life, the operating temperature of lithium batteries is between 5°C. C and 35°C. Lithium batteries are not harmful. Users in the north should take their lithium batteries home and store them as much as possible in winter, and not put them outside.
Generally speaking, the temperature in winter is relatively low and the outside temperature is generally between minus 5 and 10 degrees. This has a greater impact on lead-acid and lithium batteries. electric vehicles. When the temperature is lower, the hardware activity of the battery will decrease and the overall capacity of the battery will decrease due to the influence of temperature.
So even though the charger says the battery is fully charged, the actual charging capacity is only 70% of the full charge in summer. Therefore, the driving time is much shorter than in summer. conditions for electric vehicles in winter permit. If so, you can choose to charge indoors. After all, most homes now have heating or air conditioning, and the indoor temperature is relatively high. When the temperature is above 15 degrees, the electric vehicle battery will run out. basically not fully charged.
Many factors affect the battery life and mileage of electric vehicles. Generally speaking, they can be roughly divided into the following aspects.
The first is that the vehicle body is overloaded, resulting in slow driving and insufficient powere.
The second is that electric vehicles often go up and down hills, and even if they reach maximum speed, they cannot gain speed.
The third is that insufficient tire inflation causes greater resistance and the speed cannot be increased.
The fourth is engine demagnetization or third-speed transmission failure. The fourth is insufficient battery power or speed limiter restrictions, etc. Just make a specific judgment based on your own real situation.
Why are lithium batteries not fully charged in winter?
Because batteries have internal resistance, and the Internal resistance increases when the temperature is low. Lithium batteries experience performance degradation in low temperature environments. This is determined par the characteristics of the lithium battery material itself and cannot be changed. If high current discharge is carried out at this time, the decomposition process of the lithium battery will be accelerated. .
Reversible capacity loss: This mainly refers to the phenomenon that capacity can be restored after recharging; the cause of the reversible capacity loss is the reversible discharge reaction. The principle is the same as normal. battery discharge reaction, but it's different. The fact is that the normal path of discharge electrons is an external circuit and the reaction speed is very fast. The self-discharge electron path is a self-discharge caused by the electrolyte and the reaction rate. Is very slow.
Presentation
It is normal for the battery to wear out after use. The extent of battery loss is directly related to the frequency of use ofbattery. When connected to an external power source, the laptop battery will be charged first and will automatically become inactive once fully charged. Therefore, when it is possible to use an external power supply, try to use an external power supply, which can reduce battery loss.
Lithium batteries are more resistant to coldShaodu
Because the cold environment will increase the electrolytic resistance of lithium battery, reduce the rate of chemical reaction and the current generated inside the lithium battery will also be relatively reduced. At present, although there is electricity inside the lithium battery, it cannot be fully discharged. Therefore, the lithium battery will not be fully charged in winter. In the final analysis, the lithium battery cannot be completely released.
Detailed information:
Temperature also affects the speed of electrolyte transmission. As the temperature increases, the transmission speed increases. When the transmission temperature decreases, the transmission will slow down and the battery charging and discharging performance will also be affected. However, if the temperature is too high, exceeding 45°C, it will destroy the chemical balance of the lithium battery.ium and will cause side reactions.
When the ambient temperature is very high, the cell phone battery can adapt to temperatures from minus 20 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius. But when the environment is so low that it is below zero, it will be difficult for it to adapt to this situation, and its performance will decrease accordingly. Slowly, the electrical protection will weaken, which will affect the normal operation of the. cellphone. Finally, causing a shutdown.
References:
Lithium batteries are resistant to the cold of minus 20°C to 60°C. °C.
The cold resistance performance of lithium batteries mainly depends on the properties of their electrolyte ands materials of the positive and negative electrodes. Generally speaking, the operating temperature range of lithium batteries is from minus 20°C to 60°C. In this range, performance and battery life will not be greatly affected. However, when the temperature drops below minus 20°C, the battery performance drops significantly and may even cause battery damage.
In a low temperature environment, the electrolyte of lithium batteries will become viscous, which will slow down the migration speed of lithium ions, thereby affecting the discharge capacity of the battery. In addition, low temperature will accelerate the speed of chemical reactions inside the battery, causing the battery's self-discharge to increase. Therefore, the lifespan of lithium batteries can be significantly reduced when used in cold environments.
In order to improve the performance of lithium batteries in low temperature environments, researchers have developed various new electrolytes and positive and negative electrode materials. For example, lithium batteries that use solid electrolytes can operate at much lower temperatures. Additionally, some research is exploring the use of new battery technologies such as lithium-sulfur batteries or lithium-air batteries to improve their performance in low-temperature environments.
Key points for purchasing lithium batteries:
1. Is the capacity clearly marked?
No clearly marked capacity (such as 1000 mAh or 1000 mAh) are most likely using lower quality batteries or recycled batteries. Many inexpensive batteries on the market are made from cells recycled. Although they are cheap, they have a short lifespan and unstable quality can damage the phone.
2. Is there a standby time guarantee?
Standby time is the duration of continuous use from the time the battery is installed in the phone until the next charge. Generally, batteries sold in the market cannot guarantee standby time to customers. Indeed, the quality of the batteries is unstable. Many cheap batteries use poor quality cells, so the standby time is very short.
3. Whether to install a safety protection circuit board
Without a protection circuit board, the lithium battery may deform, leak and explode. Faced with fierce competition in falling prices, each company searches for cheaper protection circuit boards or even omits this device, leaving the market flooded withlithium batteries which may explode. Consumers cannot determine whether there is a protective circuit board from its appearance, so it is better to choose a reputable trader to purchase it.
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Lithium Battery