Ternary lithium batteries cannot be used at minus 10°C.
Lithium-ion batteries cannot be exposed to too low a temperature. At temperatures that are too low, the lithium in the battery is deposited and causes an internal short circuit. Simply put, in a low temperature environment, it is not that the lithium battery is really discharged, but that it is powered but cannot be released normally. The capacity of ordinary lithium batteries will be reduced by 20% at zero degrees Celsius, and when it reaches minus 10 degrees Celsius, the capacity may only be about half.
The working principle of lithium-ion batteries is that the internal electrolyte changes through chemical reactions, causing a potential difference between the electrodes positive and negative. generate current. In a low temperature environment, the electrolytemoves very slowly, which affects the transfer activity of lithium ions between the positive and negative electrodes, resulting in a decrease in the charging and discharging performance of the battery.
How to solve the problem of low temperature protection of lithium batteries
Whether the lithium battery of electric vehicles has protection Against low temperatures, you can put the electric vehicle in a place with a slightly higher temperature. Additionally, you can use lithium batteries to stay warm. Especially in cold northern winters, try not to place them directly in the open air. You can place them in a warm basement. garage, so that low temperature protection can be solved.
You can also use special thermal insulation materials to wrap the lithium battery, so that the telithium battery temperature may be increased. However, you should be careful when purchasing thermal insulation materials. a specialized store to buy them and buy better quality ones. This has a better thermal insulation effect.
In cold winter, it is recommended to recharge in time after riding. When the battery temperature is too low, the BMS will trigger low temperature protection and become unable to charge. At this point, the battery can be placed in an environment above 0°C for a period of time until the battery temperature warms up to a rechargeable state, or the charging source can be reconnected.
For the above content, please refer to Baidu Encyclopedia - Lithium Battery
Poor performance at low temperatures. At low temperatures, lithium iron phosphate batteries mainly exhibit increased viscositye of the electrolyte, crystallization of the electrolyte, a reduction in ionic conductivity, difficulty in disintercalating lithium from the negative electrode, precipitation of lithium on the surface of the negative electrode, slower migration of lithium ions between positive and negative. Electrodes and increased internal resistance. Great features and others, so the low temperature performance of lithium iron phosphate batteries is poor.